大学校园纪念性景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 09:32

本文选题：大学校园 + 纪念性景观　；参考：《华中科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着我国高等教育的迅速发展，各类大学城和大学校园的建设如火如荼。快速的建造速度忽视了校园独特的历史文脉和文化意蕴，随之出现了校园景观形式千篇一律，千校一面的现象。我们在欣喜其发展速度的同时，又为物质繁荣和喧嚣背后的思想空虚感到困惑与迷惘。其原因在于对校园环境的潜在价值认识不足，更没有从校园历史、校园文化以及可持续发展的角度来进行大学校园的景观设计。大学校园纪念性景观作为校园景观的重要部分，不仅是师生生活学习的外在环境，更是大学文化内涵与人文底蕴的显现。校园纪念性景观不仅需满足师生的使用功能，且需得到广大师生对场所精神的认同。从文化与精神的角度对大学校园景观设计进行思考，传承校园文化，构建属于新时代的校园纪念性景观。本文首先阐明课题研究的背景，对纪念性景观的相关概念进行界定，，通过对我国校园景观发展历史的回顾，掌握校园纪念性景观的发展现状。随后对北京大学、清华大学等名校老校进行实地案例调研，归纳总结出校园纪念性景观具有的整体特征和要素特征，发现其中存在的特色不显著、人性关怀薄弱以及对非物质文化漠视等问题。然后，笔者试图从环境、人文、社会三方面对校园纪念性景观影响因素进行分析；从点、线、面三方面对纪念性景观空间特征进行探究，总结归纳出中心标志型、绿野型、广场型三种空间布局方式和记载史实、表达崇敬、追求永恒的校园主题表达方式。最后提出传承文脉、生态环保、以人为本、顺应时代、突出个性的设计原则；归纳出珍视校园历史文化，合理利用自然植物、调动师生的景观参与性、应用新技术新材料、彰显学校性质五种校园纪念性景观的表现手法。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of higher education in China, the construction of various university towns and university campuses is in full swing. The rapid speed of construction ignores the unique historical context and cultural implication of the campus. At the same time, we are puzzled and confused by the emptiness of thought behind material prosperity and noise. The reason lies in the lack of understanding of the potential value of campus environment, and the lack of landscape design from the perspective of campus history, campus culture and sustainable development. As an important part of campus landscape, the commemorative landscape of university campus is not only the external environment for teachers and students to live and study, but also the manifestation of cultural connotation and humanistic background of university. The campus memorial landscape not only needs to satisfy the use function of teachers and students, but also needs the approval of teachers and students to the spirit of place. From the angle of culture and spirit, this paper thinks about the campus landscape design, inherits the campus culture, and constructs the campus memorial landscape which belongs to the new era. In this paper, the background of the study is first clarified, and the related concepts of the memorial landscape are defined. Through the review of the history of campus landscape development in China, the present situation of the campus memorial landscape development is grasped. Then, through the field case investigation of the famous universities such as Peking University and Tsinghua University, the overall and essential features of the campus memorial landscape are summed up, and it is found that the existing features are not significant. Human care is weak and indifferent to immaterial culture and so on. Then, the author tries to analyze the influence factors of campus memorial landscape from three aspects of environment, humanities and society, and explore the spatial characteristics of memorial landscape from three aspects: point, line and face, and sum up the central mark type, green field type, and so on. Square three space layout and record historical facts, express reverence, pursue eternal campus theme expression. Finally, the paper puts forward the design principles of inheriting context, ecological environmental protection, people-oriented, conforming to the times and highlighting individuality, and sums up the principles of valuing campus history and culture, rationally utilizing natural plants, mobilizing teachers and students' participation in landscape, applying new technology and new materials, Show the school nature of five kinds of campus memorial landscape expression techniques.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.14

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