基于风环境模拟的寒地大学校园广场设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 04:43

本文选题：寒地大学 + 校园广场　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：气候一直是影响建筑产生与发展的关键性问题。随着生活水平的提高，直接影响到人类健康和空间舒适性的环境设计品质越来越受到人们的重视，并逐渐以此为依据判断设计的优劣，这在一定程度上改变了纯粹基于功能和美学基础上的评价观念。风是影响城市环境的重要因素之一，对人的生活影响非常大。而寒地大学校园广场作为大学校园的“起居室”，是提供一个绿色环境、陶冶情操、孕育人才的重要场所。本文以基于风环境模拟的寒地大学校园广场设计作为主要研究对象，探索寒地气候风场对校园外部空间设计的影响，以期为将来寒地校园设计提供一些有贡献的借鉴。文章首先在宏观上讨论了寒地大学校园建设的快速发展及当前对环境品质要求的提高，寒地大学校园广场建设与风环境优化之间的关系，总结了寒地大学校园广场风环境现状及国内外相关理论研究与实践。再对东北寒地大学校园广场进行了全面的调研、统计、归纳总结。分析了寒地大学校园广场风环境的影响因素及广场空间的设计要素。总结得出基于风环境模拟的寒地大学校园广场设计需要遵循的原则。结合寒地大学校园广场的案例梳理对广场的原型进行了归纳总结，然后对广场原型进行数值模拟实验，研究平面布局、面积比例、空间界面三个制约因素对寒地大学校园广场风环境的影响，并深入剖析影响的物理特性，为下一步提出营造良好风环境的广场设计策略提供依据。最后通过模拟实验分析及研究前人的相关理论，本文提出挡风屏障设计、引风梯度设计、弱风院落设计三大策略以对基于风环境模拟的寒地大学校园广场设计做出解答。并结合不同广场原型风环境的物理特性，针对每一项设计策略深入剖析阐述，归纳出具体的基于风环境优化的寒地大学校园广场设计策略。全文共计约5.4万字，，自绘分析图和表格124幅。本论文由黑龙江省科技计划项目：东北寒地绿色建筑关键技术项目支持，项目编号：GC11T110。
[Abstract]:Climate has always been a key problem affecting the emergence and development of buildings. With the improvement of living standard, people pay more and more attention to the environmental design quality, which directly affects human health and spatial comfort, and gradually judge the merits and demerits of the design. To some extent, this has changed the concept of evaluation based on function and aesthetics. Wind is one of the important factors affecting urban environment, which has a great impact on human life. As the "living room" of the university campus, the campus square of the Cold region University is an important place to provide a green environment, cultivate sentiment and nurture talents. This paper takes the design of campus square of Cold region University based on wind environment simulation as the main research object, explores the influence of cold climate wind field on the outer space design of campus, in order to provide some useful reference for the design of cold area campus in the future. At first, the paper discusses the rapid development of campus construction and the improvement of environmental quality, and the relationship between campus square construction and wind environment optimization. This paper summarizes the current situation of wind environment in the campus square of Handi University and the relevant theoretical research and practice at home and abroad. Then the Northeast Cold University campus square for a comprehensive investigation, statistics, summed up. This paper analyzes the influence factors of wind environment and the design elements of square space in the campus square of Handi University. The principles of campus square design based on wind environment simulation are summarized. The prototype of the square is summarized and summarized by combing the case of the campus square of the Cold region University, and then the numerical simulation experiment of the square archetype is carried out to study the plane layout and area ratio. The influence of three restriction factors of spatial interface on the wind environment of campus square in Cold region University is analyzed, and the physical characteristics of the influence are analyzed in order to provide the basis for putting forward the design strategy of the square with good wind environment in the next step. Finally, through the simulation experiment analysis and the research predecessor's related theory, this article proposed the wind barrier design, the draft wind gradient design, the weak wind courtyard design three big strategies to make the solution to the cold area university campus square design based on the wind environment simulation. Combined with the physical characteristics of different plaza archetypal wind environment, this paper analyzes and expatiates on each design strategy in depth, and sums up the concrete design strategy based on wind environment optimization for the campus square of Cold region University. The full text amounts to about 54000 words, self-drawing analysis chart and table 124 pieces. This paper is supported by Heilongjiang Province Science and Technology Project: key Technology Project of Green Building in Northeast Cold region, Project No.: GC11T110.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.14

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