呼和浩特市养老设施空间布局研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 23:46

本文选题：老龄化 + 养老设施　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：2000年我国已经进入了人口老龄化社会。人口老龄化将对我国的社会经济产生巨大的冲击，，尤其是对养老方式的冲击更大。在现阶段，家庭养老仍是我国传统而主流的养老方式。但伴随着社会经济的不断发展，家庭养老的功能随之弱化，社会将承担起更多的养老功能，社会型养老设施的需求越来越大。本文通过对呼和浩特市养老设施进行深入分析，应用2003-2012年的统计数据定量分析，并结合全市、地区空间层面从养老设施的数量与发展水平、利用情况、空间分布、服务水平等方面，对其供需状况作对比研究。同时，利用第五次人口普查的数据对呼和浩特市未来的老龄人口总数进行预测，并使用数据模型预测了养老床位的潜在需求。最后，对呼和浩特市养老设施空间布局存在的主要问题进行分析，并提出建设和布局建议。通过研究，发现养老设施建设缺乏统一规划，区域发展不平衡。养老床位总体数量不足、空间分布不合理、医疗卫生和养老资源尚待整合等矛盾还比较突出。目前，呼和浩特市现有的养老设施档次偏低、功能单一，无法满足老年人多元化的需求。因此，构建养老设施空间等级体系、完善机构养老设施类型、改善社区居家设施配置结构、按照老年人口分布实行养老设施差异性配置，是呼和浩特市养老设施发展规划的主要方向。
[Abstract]:In 2000, our country has entered an aging society. The aging of the population will have a great impact on our social economy, especially the impact on the way of the aged. At the present stage, family pension is still the traditional and mainstream old-age mode in our country. However, with the continuous development of the social economy, the function of family pension is weakened. It will assume more pension functions, and the demand for social endowment facilities will become larger and larger.
In this paper, through the in-depth analysis of the pension facilities in Hohhot, the quantitative analysis of 2003-2012 years' statistical data is applied, and the supply and demand conditions are compared and studied in terms of the number and development level of the pension facilities, the utilization situation, the spatial distribution and the service level in the city and the area. At the same time, the fifth census is used. The data is used to predict the total population of Hohhot in the future, and the data model is used to predict the potential needs of the aged beds. Finally, the main problems of the spatial layout of the pension facilities in Hohhot are analyzed, and the suggestions for construction and layout are put forward.
Through the research, it is found that there is a lack of unified planning for the construction of old-age facilities, unbalanced regional development, inadequate total number of old-age beds, irrational spatial distribution, medical health and pension resources still to be integrated. At present, the existing old-age facilities in Hohhot are low and single, unable to meet the diversity of the elderly. Therefore, it is the main direction for the development planning of the pension facilities in Hohhot to construct the spatial hierarchy of the pension facilities, improve the type of institutional pension facilities, improve the configuration of the community home facilities, and implement the differential configuration of the old-age facilities according to the distribution of the aged population.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.2

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