四川美术学院新校区校园景观评析

发布时间：2018-06-03 15:40

本文选题：美术学院 + 校园景观　；参考：《西南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：长期以来,社会对美术学院的关注主要集中在其教育培养方式和艺术成就上,对美术学院校园景观坏境缺少应有的重视,殊不知校园环境不仅提供美院学生写生创作的场所,更在潜移默化中影响着美术学院的校风建设,对学生艺术观的形成具有直接引导作用。近年来,美术学院受到多元化的思想体系冲击和市场经济的强烈压力影响,美术学院的精神气蕴日渐衰微,其本身的精神价值和存在意义被遮蔽,在现实中,美术学院的日益蜕化为“百宝箱”似的服务性机构,艺术独特的精神魅力和价值却在盲目效仿和适应中式微。在此情况下,如何建立新世纪新经济条件下适应时代需求的新一代美术学院校园景观,发挥美术学院校园景观在艺术教育、社会经济、生态环境中的重要职能,从而建立理想的美术学院校园环境,培养大量艺术人才,构筑整个社会的艺术文化精神,成为迫切的研究课题。现阶段,针对美术学院校园景观设计研究涉及较少,而仅仅是在遵从普通综合高校景观规划设计基础上增加一定的艺术修饰元素,相对而言普通综合高校的校园环境偏理性,注重功能满足,而美术学院由于其自身学科特色和地域特色等原因,具有其个体差异性,校园环境更注重个性表达和形式构建,具有更多情感空间。对艺术个性的追求附加给校园环境更多期待,与之结合的校园景观风格定位可以有一定的突破性尝试。本文以四川美术学院新校区校园景观为研究对象,首先整体提出美术学院校园景观现状问题及理论分析,从学校、学科、学生三个角度剖析,旨在得出美术学院校园环境具有个体差异性,应以满足自身教育特色为目标。从而进一步从历史沿革、学科特色、地域文脉着手分析四川美术学院新校区校园乡土景观主题形成背景,总结出四川美术学院具有浓厚的乡土情结。并结合现阶段校园乡土景观构成元素分析得出四川美术学院新校区采用了乡土景观主题形式,并提出四川美术学院乡土景观区别于传统乡土景观的特性：艺术性、包容性和创新性。接下来进一步从营造策略、设计理念以及功能表达三个方面评价四川美术学院新校区校园乡土景观的合理性,提出四川美术学院新校区校园景观与乡土景观结合点,反证乡土景观对四川美术学院的适用性。最后,对四川美术学院新校区乡土景观局限性提出建议和意见。通过对四川美术学院新校区校园景观的评析得到以下结论：第一、探讨了乡土景观对四川美术学院新校区的意义,该部分也是本文的重点阐述部分,体现在安全性、艺术性、生态性、社会性、精神性、经济性等方面,从而得出乡土景观风格适宜于四川美术学院新校区,是四川美术学院乡土情结发展的必然结果；第二、提出美术学院校园景观由于自身学科特色、历史沿革以及地域文脉具有个体差异性,其独特性体现在风格定位、文化氛围、学生活动等各个方面,具有不可替代性和复制性；第三、提出了城市化过程中对原有基址上生活方式的认同和保留,四川美术学院新校区创造性保留了原有生活方式,将校园教育功能与农业生产生活融合,原住民和新住民在美术学院这个独特的人文艺术空间建起新型的平等对话关系；第四、提出了乡土景观在城市化过程中运用的局限性及解决方法,为乡土景观在城市中的推广应用提出建议。四川美术学院对艺术和生活的领会和融入是其校园景观的灵魂的来源.设计师把对生活的热情、对艺术的诉求以及对历史的尊重融合于景观中,校园景观展示出一种生命的张力和重生的喜悦。通过对四川美术学院新校区的研究,拓展为对美术学院校园景观和乡土景观设计的剖析,也是对城市化过程中还原本土场地记忆的处理方式探讨。提出景观设计结果应是通过自己的思想和意志的积极作用所最终创造的简单朴实的生活形态,是对物质世界的一种主动的叛离和节制物欲,追求富足的精神世界的行为,包含着最低限度的对物质的占有、最为充实和自由的精神生活。
[Abstract]:For a long time , the attention of the society to the art college is mainly focused on the education cultivation mode and the artistic achievements , and the campus landscape of the fine arts college lacks due attention . In recent years , the art college has been influenced by the impact of the diversified ideology system and the strong pressure of the market economy . In recent years , the art college has been transformed into the important function of the artistic education , the social economy and the ecological environment . In this case , it is an urgent research topic how to establish the campus environment of the fine arts college , cultivate a large number of arts talents and construct the artistic culture spirit of the whole society .

At the present stage , the research on campus landscape design of the Academy of Fine Arts involves less , but only to follow the design of the general comprehensive university landscape planning to add a certain artistic decoration element , the campus environment of the general comprehensive university is relatively rational , the function is satisfied , and the art college has more emotional space due to its own subject characteristics and regional characteristics , and the pursuit of artistic individuality is more expected , and the campus landscape style positioning combined with the artistic individuality can have certain breakthrough attempts .

Based on the research object of the campus landscape in the new campus of Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts , this paper first puts forward the problems and theoretical analysis of the campus landscape of Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts .

Through the analysis of the campus landscape of the new campus of Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts , the following conclusions are drawn : Firstly , the significance of the local landscape to the new campus of Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts is discussed . This part is also the focus of this paper , which is reflected in the aspects of safety , art , ecology , social , spiritual , economy and so on , so as to find that the style of local landscape is suitable for the new campus of Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts , and is the inevitable result of the development of rural complex in Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts .
Secondly , it is suggested that the campus landscape of the Academy of Fine Arts has individual differences due to its own subject characteristics , historical evolution and regional context , and its uniqueness is embodied in various aspects such as style orientation , cultural atmosphere , student ' s activities , etc . , and has non - substitutability and replicability ;
Thirdly , the author puts forward the identification and retention of the way of life on the original base in the course of urbanization . The creativity of the new campus of Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts keeps the original way of life , combines the function of campus education with agricultural production and life , and builds a new and equal dialogue relationship between the original residents and the new residents in the unique humanities and artistic space of the Academy of Fine Arts .
Fourthly , the limitations and solutions of urban landscape in urbanization are put forward , and suggestions are put forward for the popularization and application of urban landscape in the city .

Through the study of the new campus of Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts , this paper extends the study of the new campus of Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts and discusses the ways of reducing local site memories in the course of urbanization .
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.14

【参考文献】