皇家园林园中园理法研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 08:38

本文选题：皇家园林 + 园中园　；参考：《北京林业大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：中国传统园林历史悠久,内涵丰富,是一门博大精深的艺术；园中园可谓这门传统艺术中的一颗明珠,既是一类园林形式,更是一种造园手法,有着丰富的造园艺术特色。纵观中国传统园林史,皇家园林自始至终占有非常重要的地位,园林的起源和发展与代表统治阶级地位的皇家园林是分不开的；园中园的产生与发展演化到园中园造园手法的成熟都与皇家园林的发展是相辅相成的：园中园的造园艺术特色在皇家园林中体现的淋漓尽致。古为今用,对传统园林的研究是为了更好地传承和发展风景园林艺术,园中园造园手法对于现代园林的规划设计有着重要的应用价值。因此,本文选择皇家园林的园中园作为研究对象进行深入的园中园理法研究,通过文献综合分析法、归纳演绎法、实地调研法、举例分析法和实例对比分析法等研究方法进行研究；期望通过此研究对现代园林的规划设计在传承发展方面产生一定的启示作用,能够运用到将来的实践活动中。本文研究内容主要包括三部分：第一部分是基础性研究。首先,追溯园中园的起源,通过与皇家园林发展演化并行的线索梳理园中园的发展脉络及演化进程。之后,明确皇家园林园中园的概念,分为造园手法和园林形式两个层面；根据历史发展演化的结果分析其成因,并进行了较为全面的分类与类型分析。第二部分是核心性研究。包括皇家园林园中园总体布局结构分析、皇家园林园中园创作途径分析以及皇家园林园中园造园特色分析。总体布局结构分析针对园中园作为造园手法这一概念层面展开,主要包括布局分析、组景分析、尺度关系分析、边界处理分析及观赏关系分析等较为宏观层面的分析。创作途径分析针对园中园作为园林形式这一概念层面展开,主要包括了园中园个体的兴造分析,山水、建筑及植物等造园要素的分析,借景这一园林核心理法的分析以及造园细部处理的分析。造园特色分析则是针对园中园造园手法的突出特征“仿中有创”进行的总结；分为仿山水形胜、仿意境情趣、仿名景局部和全园写放四类,并针对全园写放这一比较重要的类型选择具体案例进行深入全面的分析。第三部分是延展性研究。由皇家园林园中园的理法研究延展到对我国现代园林规划设计的影响和启示,是理法研究的外延部分。这一部分内容主要针对园林博览园这一类园林进行深入探讨；总结我国园林博览园发展趋势和存在问题,提出皇家园林园中园造园手法对我国园林博览园规划设计的提升作用,包括总体布局和展园创作两个层面。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional garden has a long history and rich connotation, which is a broad and profound art, and garden is a pearl in this traditional art, which is not only a kind of garden form, but also a kind of gardening technique, with rich artistic characteristics. Throughout the history of Chinese traditional gardens, the royal garden occupies a very important position from the beginning to the end. The origin and development of the garden is inseparable from the royal garden, which represents the status of the ruling class. The emergence and development of garden to the maturity of garden techniques are complementary to the development of royal garden: the artistic characteristics of garden in the royal garden reflect incisively and vividly. The study of traditional garden is to inherit and develop the art of landscape architecture better. The design of garden in garden has important application value for the planning and design of modern garden. Therefore, this article chooses the royal garden as the research object to carry on the deep research, through the literature synthesis analysis method, induces the deductive method, the field investigation method, It is expected that this study will give some enlightenment to the planning and design of modern gardens in the field of inheritance and development, and can be applied to future practice activities. This paper mainly includes three parts: The first part is the basic research. Firstly, the origin of the garden is traced, and the development and evolution of the garden are combed through the clues parallel with the evolution of the royal garden. After that, the concept of royal garden is defined, which is divided into two levels: gardening technique and garden form. According to the result of historical development, the causes of formation are analyzed, and the classification and types are analyzed comprehensively. The second part is the core research. It includes the analysis of the overall layout structure of the Royal Garden Garden, the creative approach of the Royal Garden Garden and the analysis of the characteristics of the Royal Garden Garden. The analysis of the overall layout structure is aimed at the concept of garden as a gardening technique, including layout analysis, scene analysis, scale relationship analysis, boundary treatment analysis and ornamental relationship analysis. The creative path analysis is aimed at the concept of garden as a form of garden, which mainly includes the analysis of individual building, landscape, architecture, plant and other elements of garden building. Landscape, the core of the analysis of the garden and the processing of the details of the analysis. On the other hand, the analysis of garden characteristics is a summary of the outstanding features of garden gardening in the garden, which are divided into four categories: landscape imitation, interest in artistic conception, local imitating name, and writing and putting in the whole garden. And the whole garden write-play this more important type of selection of specific cases for in-depth and comprehensive analysis. The third part is the extensibility research. It is the extension part of the research on rational method of the Royal Garden Garden to the influence and inspiration to the modern garden planning and design of our country. This part mainly aims at the garden expo garden this kind of garden carries on the thorough discussion, summarizes our country garden expo garden development tendency and the existence question, proposed the royal garden construction technique to our country garden expo garden planning design promotion function, Including the overall layout and exhibition garden creation two levels.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986

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