基于VE的建筑施工项目成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 11:40

本文选题：价值工程 + 成本管理　；参考：《河北工程大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：工程项目的建设具有周期长、风险高、投资大的技术经济特点,这将大大增加在施工过程中成本控制的难度。在我们国内,施工企业在施工过程中对项目的成本控制还存在很多问题,企业的价值和创新意识淡薄,缺乏一套简便易行、科学合理的成本控制管理体系。价值工程作为一种把功能与成本、技术与经济结合起来进行技术评价的方法,正好符合施工企业对项目的利益追求,在施工的各个阶段均可以发挥其显著功效,为施工企业节省成本,优化管理,增加利润,促进技术进步创造有利条件。因此大力提倡在施工项目中应用价值工程理论,对于提高施工企业产品价值,提高企业的核心竞争力,促进国民经济和社会可持续发展,具有重要的影响和作用。在我国,价值工程在施工企业的应用还处在初始阶段,广大的施工企业还没有对其所熟悉和掌握。为了让施工企业对价值工程能进一步地熟悉,让各企业能自觉熟练应用其理论对施工项目进行价值创新,有必要在理论和实践的基础上建立一套价值工程管理体系,为提高施工企业核心竞争力提供有力的支持和帮助。本文在分析施工成本控制现状的基础上,建立了一套在施工过程中应用价值工程理论进行成本控制的体系。提出在理论成本确定中应用价值工程确定目标成本的程序和方法,探讨了价值工程在施工组织设计优选、材料选择中的应用方法及程序,为工程施工重要环节决策提供科学的理论基础和方法体系,以达到对整个项目的施工成本进行系统控制的目的。本文从实践角度阐明了施工企业中应用价值工程的技术效益、经济效益和社会效益。
[Abstract]:The construction of engineering projects has the characteristics of long period, high risk and large investment, which will greatly increase the difficulty of cost control in the construction process. In our country, there are still many problems in the cost control of the project in the construction process of the construction enterprise. The value and innovation consciousness of the enterprise is weak, and it lacks a set of simple, scientific and reasonable cost control management system. Value engineering, as a method of combining function with cost, technology and economy, is exactly in line with the interest pursuit of the project by construction enterprises, and can play a significant role in every stage of construction. It creates favorable conditions for construction enterprises to save cost, optimize management, increase profits and promote technological progress. Therefore, the application of the theory of value engineering in construction projects has an important effect on improving the product value of construction enterprises, improving the core competitiveness of enterprises and promoting the sustainable development of national economy and society. In China, the application of value engineering in construction enterprises is still in the initial stage, and the vast number of construction enterprises are not familiar with it. In order to make the construction enterprise more familiar with the value engineering, and to enable each enterprise to consciously and skillfully apply its theory to the value innovation of the construction project, it is necessary to establish a set of value engineering management system on the basis of theory and practice. To improve the core competitiveness of construction enterprises to provide strong support and help. Based on the analysis of the current situation of construction cost control, a system of cost control based on the theory of value engineering is established in this paper. This paper puts forward the procedure and method of applying value engineering to determine the target cost in the theoretical cost determination, and discusses the application method and procedure of value engineering in the optimum selection of construction organization design and material selection. This paper provides a scientific theoretical basis and method system for decision making of important links of engineering construction, in order to achieve the purpose of systematically controlling the construction cost of the whole project. This paper expounds the technical benefit, economic benefit and social benefit of applied value engineering in construction enterprise from the point of view of practice.
【学位授予单位】：河北工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU723.3

【参考文献】