中国兰花庭院设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 14:29

本文选题：兰花 + 庭院　；参考：《湖南农业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：兰花(cymbidium)是一种被人格化了的花,兰花作为中国的十大名花之首,是一种以香气著称的花卉。中国人对兰花忠贞、廉洁、质朴、坚韧的品格是倍加推崇。随着城市化的进程加速,土地对于社会的价值越来越高。城市人均绿地不断被压缩,使得人们不得不在有限的住宅空间里来创造出属于自己的绿色空间。对于兰花爱好者,兰花主题庭院成了他们寄托情感和快乐生活的重要组成部分。本文以兰花专类园为研究对象。主要采用实地调查和综合分析的研究方法,应用园林生态学、观赏园艺学、环境行为学等相关学科的理论知识,针对兰花栽培和兰花庭院景观的设计开展研究。主要研究结果如下： 1、通过对岳麓山兰圃、广州兰圃、三亚兰花博览中心的实地调查,得出如下结果：(1)、兰花专类园景观设计的首要因素就是创造出适合兰花生长的环境；(2)、兰花是一种喜阴性的植物,种类品种丰富,适宜于林下栽植。兰园通过选用不同品种的兰花,以达到一年四季可以开花不断的目的。兰花与其他植物配置,可以形成变化丰富的植物景观；(3)兰花是一种传统名花,具有深厚的文化底蕴,兰园是弘扬中国传统文化的良好场所。 2、提出兰花主题庭院景观设计必须遵循生态性、人文性、整体性原则。从庭院的空间创造、地形改造、栽植方式等方面提出了自然林荫式、棚荫式、花台式、花丛花镜式、花槽花池式五种兰花庭院景观设计模式,并针对每种设计模式提出了相应的设计要点。 3、完成了一个屋顶和一个阳台的袖珍兰园设计,将屋顶和阳台改造成适应兰花生长的环境。营造适应兰花生长的栽培设施,选用了春兰(Cymbidium goeringii)、蕙兰(Cymbidium faberi Rolfe)、建兰(Cymbidium ensifolium)、墨兰(Cymbidium sinensis Wild)、寒兰(Cymbidium Kanran Mak)等品种,创造了一个景色与香气宜人的休闲空间。兰花主题庭院营造是一种时尚的园艺活动,高雅尊贵,修身养性。身居庭院之中,不仅得到美的享受,还能得到文化的熏陶。
[Abstract]:Cymbidium is a humanized flower. Orchid is one of the top ten famous flowers in China and is famous for its aroma. Chinese orchid loyalty, clean, simple, tough character is highly respected. With the acceleration of urbanization, the value of land to the society is becoming higher and higher. Urban per capita green space is constantly compressed, making people have to create their own green space in the limited residential space. For orchid lovers, orchid-themed gardens are an important part of their emotional and happy lives. This paper takes orchid garden as the research object. This paper mainly adopts the research method of field investigation and comprehensive analysis, applies the theory knowledge of garden ecology, ornamental horticulture, environmental behavior and so on, and carries out the research on orchid cultivation and orchid garden landscape design. The main results are as follows: 1. Through the field investigation of Yuelu Mountain Orchid Garden, Guangzhou Orchid Park, Sanya Orchid Expo Center, The results show that the primary factor of orchid landscape design is to create a suitable environment for orchid growth. Orchid is a kind of negative plant with abundant varieties and suitable for undergrowth. Orchard by selecting different species of orchids to achieve the purpose of continuous flowering throughout the year. Orchids and other plants can form a varied plant landscape. Orchid is a traditional flower with profound cultural background. Orchid Garden is a good place to carry forward Chinese traditional culture. 2. It is pointed out that the landscape design of orchid theme courtyard must follow the principles of ecology, humanism and integrity. From the aspects of space creation, terrain transformation and planting mode of the garden, five kinds of orchid garden landscape design modes are put forward, such as natural tree-shade type, shed shade type, flower table type, flower plexus flower mirror type, flower trough flower pool type, and so on. According to each design pattern, the corresponding design points are put forward. 3. A pocket orchard design of a roof and a balcony is completed, and the roof and balcony are transformed into an environment suitable for orchid growth. In order to construct the cultivation facilities for orchid growth, Cymbidium goingiii, Cymbidium faberi Rolfea, Cymbidium ensifolium, Cymbidium sinensis Wildan and Cymbidium Kanran Makran were selected to create a pleasant landscape and pleasant leisure space. Orchid theme garden building is a fashionable gardening activity, elegant and noble, self-cultivation. Living in the courtyard, not only the enjoyment of the United States, but also the influence of culture.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.58

【参考文献】