设计竞赛与当代中国建筑思潮研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 12:53

本文选题：设计竞赛 + 当代中国　；参考：《重庆大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：自20世纪以来，中国建筑设计竞赛经历了1920年代到30年代的初期发展，1930年代70年代坎坷发展，以及改革开放后到21世纪的迅速发展，建筑设计竞赛的每个时期都在中国建筑发展中扮演着重要的角色：官方通过建筑设计竞赛的限制条件来引导中国建筑的走向、国际建筑设计竞赛会影响建筑师的建筑观念、学术性的建筑设计竞赛为学习交流提供了良好的平台从而培养出优秀的年轻一代建筑师等等。由此我们可以看出建筑设计竞赛对中国建筑思潮发展存在着巨大的“催化”作用，反而言之一个时期的多种建筑思潮也会影响到建筑竞赛的主题、竞赛作品风格倾向等等方面，二者相互“催化”并更迭前进。因此，将目光聚焦在建筑设计竞赛和建筑思潮二者的关系上，分析二者如何相互影响和推动对方发展，尤其是改革开放后设计竞赛、建筑思潮迅速的发展演变，所以将研究的重点聚焦在改革开放后即1980年代后的当代中国。论文在纵向上，以时间为轴，以年代为界，分析和研究设计竞赛在中国的发展历程，探寻设计竞赛和建筑思潮二者发展演变关系，并最终将理论研究的结论应用于设计竞赛的实践并取得了成功。论文主体结构主要分为三个部分。第一部分第一章主要界定了设计竞赛、建筑思潮的概念，并将研究核心集中在改革开放的当代中国。确定了研究的目的、意义和创新点以及结构框架，并按年代对设计竞赛和建筑思潮进行整体概述。第二部分第二～四章以年代为分界，在分析时代、文化、社会等背景的基础下，以建筑设计竞赛的发展历程为主线，深入分析和研究了设计竞赛中的建筑作品思潮倾向及其对中国建筑发展的推动作用，同时也剖析了主流建筑思潮对建筑设计竞赛的影响，，并例举了诸多典型的设计竞赛作品和实践案例进行对比和研究并得出最终结论。二者的相互“催化”作用是论文探寻的核心。第四章最后分析了当下作者亲身参与的设计竞赛实践中是如何进行本土建筑本体探索，并将建构本体等思想运用到设计竞赛中，在实践中探索设计竞赛和建筑思潮的相互影响。第三部分第五章是在前几章的理论研究和实践探索的基础下得出最后的结论，总结了设计竞赛和建筑思潮二者的相互“催化”作用，展望了设计竞赛和建筑思潮未来的发展。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, the Chinese architectural design competition has experienced the early development from 1920s to 1930s and the rough development in the 1930s and the rapid development from the reform and opening up to the 21st century. Every stage of the architectural design competition plays an important role in the development of Chinese architecture: the government guides the direction of Chinese architecture through the restrictions of the architectural design competition, and the international architectural design competition will influence the architect's architectural concept. The academic architectural design competition provides a good platform for learning and communication, so as to cultivate a good young generation of architects and so on. From this, we can see that architectural design competition has a huge "catalytic" effect on the development of Chinese architectural ideological trend. On the contrary, a variety of architectural trends in one period will also affect the theme of the architectural competition, the style tendency of the competition works, and so on. They "catalyze" each other and move on. Therefore, focusing on the relationship between architectural design competition and architectural trend of thought, this paper analyzes how the two influence each other and promote the development of the other side, especially after the reform and opening up, the rapid development and evolution of architectural trend of thought. Therefore, the focus of the study will focus on contemporary China after the reform and opening up, that is, after the 1980's. On the vertical, time axis and time boundary, the thesis analyzes and studies the development course of design competition in China, and explores the relationship between design competition and architectural trend of thought. Finally, the conclusion of theoretical research is applied to the practice of design competition and has been successful. The main structure of the thesis is divided into three parts. The first chapter mainly defines the concept of design competition and architectural trend of thought, and focuses on the contemporary China of reform and opening up. The purpose, significance, innovation and structure frame of the research are determined, and the design competition and architectural trend of thought are summarized as a whole according to the time. In the second part, the second and fourth chapters take the age as the dividing line, on the basis of analyzing the background of the times, culture and society, taking the development course of the architectural design competition as the main line. This paper deeply analyzes and studies the trend of thought of architectural works in the design competition and its role in promoting the development of Chinese architecture. At the same time, it also analyzes the influence of mainstream architectural trends on the competition of architectural design. Some typical design competition works and practice cases are compared and studied and the final conclusion is drawn. The mutual catalysis between them is the core of the thesis. The fourth chapter analyzes how to explore the local architecture ontology in the practice of the design competition in which the author participates, and applies the idea of constructing ontology to the design competition. In practice, it explores the interaction between the design competition and the architectural trend of thought. In the third part, the fifth chapter draws the final conclusion on the basis of the theoretical research and practical exploration of the previous chapters, summarizes the mutual "catalytic" effect between the design competition and the architectural ideological trend, and looks forward to the future development of the design competition and the architectural ideological trend.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-0

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