蒙古建筑发展简史（公元前300年—公元2012年）

发布时间：2018-06-14 23:43

本文选题：蒙古国 + 建筑史　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：世界上所有民族都有他们的历史和文化特点，而每一个民族的发展轨迹和创造的成就都不同。时间、空间、文化维度、地理环境、气候因素等多个方面元素组合在一起才形成一个国家或民族的历史，文化特征。蒙古民族也一样，和中亚地区的许多民族一样，经过漫长历史过程形成了自己独特的历史文化。中亚地区是较早有原始人类活动的地区，留有很多珍贵的考古发现，历史上在匈奴，柔然，回鹘，辽，蒙古帝国地界内留下了众多的古城和建筑物遗址，15-19世纪藏传佛教建筑物和文化遗址等对亚洲人类文化史来说是弥足珍贵。所以本论文将以纵向叙史的方式，挖掘不同时期蒙古地区所发生的城市建设和建造活动，并总结其成果及意义。论文由绪论，正文和结语三部分组成。绪论部分主要包括：论文研究背景，研究目的与意义，课题相关研究综述，主要内容，主要研究方法。正文的主要包括如下四部分对蒙古建筑发展过程进行叙述和解析。（1）建筑形成期：公元前300-公元1206年。首先分析了原始人类的社会体制、活动区域和居住结构。同时分析蒙古民族聚居区和形成发展，蒙古地区古城和建筑情况。（2）建筑兴盛期：公元1206-1921年。从多个民族形成建立的蒙古帝国历史，城市发展概况分析当时城市的建设情况，并通过对当时主要居住建筑物蒙古包；主要宗教藏传喇嘛教的发展和稳定，，建筑结构和装饰特征等的分析，发掘蒙古帝国建筑发展情况。（3）建筑文化剧变期：公元1921-1950年。主要介绍第一次世界大战后社会巨变对蒙古城市和建筑发展造成的影响，乌兰巴托现代城市规划理念得以实现，中蒙建筑界的合作也促进了蒙古建筑的现代化发展进程。（4）蒙古建筑新理念思潮形成期：公元1950年-2012年。在前苏联的帮助下，乌兰巴托大规模的城市建设得以开展。随着社会经济的复苏，现代风格建筑的大量落成，为乌兰巴托成为现代化大都市打下了基础。通过对以上各个时期情况的分析和总结，从而对蒙古国的发展史进行简单的梳理。
[Abstract]:All nations in the world have their own historical and cultural characteristics, and each nation has its own path of development and achievements. Time, space, cultural dimension, geographical environment, climate factors and other factors combined together to form the historical and cultural characteristics of a country or nation. Mongolia, like many other peoples in Central Asia, has formed its own unique history and culture through a long history. Central Asia is an area with early primitive human activities, leaving many valuable archaeological discoveries in history in the Huns, Roran, Uighur, Liao, There are many ancient cities and building sites in the Mongolian Empire. The 15-19 th century Tibetan Buddhist buildings and cultural sites are very valuable to the history of human culture in Asia. Therefore, this paper will explore the urban construction and construction activities in Mongolia in different periods, and summarize its achievements and significance. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part mainly includes: the research background, the research purpose and the significance, the topic correlation research summary, the main content, the main research method. The main body includes the following four parts to describe and analyze the development of Mongolian architecture. First of all, it analyzes the social system, activity area and residential structure of primitive human beings. At the same time, the paper analyzes the Mongolian nationality concentrated area and its formation and development, the ancient city and the building condition of Mongolia area. 2) the prosperous period of architecture: 1206-1921 AD. From the history of Mongolian empire formed by many nationalities, the general situation of city development at that time was analyzed, and the development and stability of Tibetan Lamaism, the main living building of that time, the Tibetan Lamaism, were analyzed. Analysis of architectural structure and decorative features to explore the development of Mongol Empire architecture. 3) the period of architectural cultural upheaval: 1921-1950 AD. This paper mainly introduces the impact of the great social changes after the first World War on the development of Mongolian cities and buildings, and the realization of the modern urban planning concept of Ulaanbaatar. The cooperation between China and Mongolia also promoted the modernization of Mongolian architecture. With the help of the former Soviet Union, Ulaanbaatar was built on a large scale. With the recovery of social economy and the completion of modern architecture, Ulaanbaatar became a modern metropolis. Through the above-mentioned analysis and summary of each period, Mongolia's history of development is simply combed.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-093

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