城市公共设施的个性设计与协调性发展的研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 19:55

本文选题：城市公共设施 + 设计　；参考：《天津科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市公共设施是城市环境系统诸要素中不可或缺的重要组成部分,它为公众在城市公共空间内的行动提供舒服和便捷的服务,同时美化了城市空间环境,为城市营造出亲切、有序与和谐的氛围。随着我国改革开放的深入,国外部分发达国家的优秀公共设施的设计理念也传入我国,通过对这些理念适度、合理运用,使我国的设施设计水平得到了显著地提高。但与此同时,国内的部分设计盲目、过度地照抄照搬西方设计理念,完全不顾中国国情与传统文化的影响,更无视设施所在地域特有的客观物质环境和传统文化特色,从而使国内很多公共设施的设计陷入了“千城一面”的窘境,丧失了独特的地域和民族个性,同时也使这些设施与所在城市的整体空间氛围和文化氛围缺乏应有的协调性。本文针对以上这些问题对国内公共设施的个性设计、协调性发展以及两者之间的关系进行了探讨。在个性方面,本文首先分析了目前我国城市公共设施个性化设计中存在的主要问题,并从影响个性化的造型、色彩、结构、材质、肌理等因素阐述了解决这些问题的思路。在协调性方面,本文分析了发展设施协调性应掌握的原则。并在此原则的统领下,分别提出了城市公共设施与公共意识、人文环境、地理气候环境、空间环境这几方面的协调方式以及公共设施之间的协调方式和公共设施内部的协调方式,从而对我国目前公共设施缺乏协调性的状态提出了相应的解决方案。另外,本文也对公共设施个性与协调性两者之间的关系进行了分析,阐述了影响两者共同发挥作用的因素,并据此提出了解决两者矛盾的途径。最后,本文还简单介绍了笔者的两个设计实践项目,这两个项目都是在城市公共设施的个性设计与协调性发展这个研究课题的统领下进行的设计实践,以此加深笔者对该课题的认识与理解,从而使笔者在今后的研究与设计实践中能更有效地运用这一课题的研究成果。
[Abstract]:Urban public facilities are an indispensable part of urban environmental system. They provide comfortable and convenient services for public action in urban public space, beautify urban spatial environment and create a cordial environment for the city. An atmosphere of order and harmony. With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the design ideas of excellent public facilities in some developed countries have also been introduced into our country. Through the appropriate and reasonable use of these ideas, the level of facility design in China has been significantly improved. But at the same time, some of the domestic designs are blindly copied and copied from the western design concept, completely ignoring the influence of Chinese national conditions and traditional culture, and ignoring the objective material environment and traditional cultural characteristics of the region where the facilities are located. As a result, the design of many public facilities in our country has fallen into the dilemma of "one side of a thousand cities", and has lost its unique geographical and national individuality, and at the same time, it has made these facilities lack the proper coordination with the overall space atmosphere and cultural atmosphere of the city in which they are located. In this paper, the personality design, coordination development and the relationship between the above problems are discussed. In the aspect of personality, this paper first analyzes the main problems existing in the individualized design of urban public facilities in our country, and expounds the ideas to solve these problems from the factors such as shape, color, structure, material, texture and so on. In terms of coordination, this paper analyzes the principles of coordination of development facilities. And under the guidance of this principle, put forward the city public facilities and public consciousness, human environment, geographical climate environment, The coordination mode of space environment, the coordination mode between public facilities and the internal coordination mode of public facilities, thus put forward the corresponding solution to the lack of coordination of public facilities in our country at present. In addition, this paper also analyzes the relationship between the personality and coordination of public facilities, expounds the factors that affect the joint action of the two, and puts forward the ways to solve the contradiction between the two. Finally, this paper also briefly introduces the author's two design practice projects, both of which are carried out under the direction of the research subject of personality design and coordinated development of urban public facilities. In order to deepen the author's understanding and understanding of the subject, so that the author in the future research and design practice can be more effective use of the research results of this subject.
【学位授予单位】：天津科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU99

【相似文献】