基于人机工程学的城市公共设施设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 04:24

本文选题：人机工程学 + 公共设施　；参考：《哈尔滨理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：如果将现今人们所生活着的世界比作由各种齿轮啮合在一起运作的时钟，城市公共设施设计就是其中的一个齿轮。那么城市公共设施设计想要在这样一个高速运转的集合体中不脱节，充分完成其应有的社会价值及作用，不仅要紧跟时代发展的步伐，同时还要与时俱进，加强自身配置建设。本文主要针对于如何改良和完善城市公共设施设计中出现的缺陷与不足进行研究。从人性化角度对城市公共设施进行设计时所需的考量因素进行分析、总结并归纳；以人机工学程的研究理论为基础，结合国内外较为成功的人性化城市公共设施设计作品，对我国城市公共设施的设计提出改善意见。本文首先对人机工程学的概况进行了阐述，并将其中有关本文研究重点——城市公共设施设计的环境心理学、人体测量学和人的精神系统与感知部分的内容做了着重研究。然后对城市公共设施在人性化设计方面所特有的性质进行分析。最后利用人机工程学中的上述三门学科理论研究出其在城市公共设施设计中存在的影响因素。并结合实际成功案例，分析在世界各国中较为完善的人性化城市公共设施设计是如何灵活运用这些因素，用以改良并完善我国的城市公共设施建设的。希望通过本文中，利用人机工程学这一学科对城市公共设施设计中人性化方面的研究能够提高其适用性、规范性及合理性，并为今后城市公共设施设计的实践活动做出理论性的指导。
[Abstract]:If the world we live in today is compared to a clock meshed by gears, urban utility design is one of them. So the design of urban public facilities should not be disjointed in such a high-speed assembly and fully fulfill its due social value and function. It should not only keep pace with the development of the times, but also keep pace with the times and strengthen the construction of its own configuration. This paper focuses on how to improve and improve the design of urban public facilities defects and deficiencies. This paper analyzes, summarizes and induces the factors needed in the design of urban public facilities from the point of view of humanization. Based on the research theory of human mechanical engineering, it combines the more successful design works of humanized urban public facilities at home and abroad. Some suggestions for improving the design of urban public facilities in China are put forward. In this paper, the general situation of ergonomics is first introduced, and the contents of environmental psychology, anthropometry, human mental system and perception in the design of urban public facilities are discussed. Then it analyzes the characteristic of humanized design of urban public facilities. Finally, the influence factors of ergonomics in the design of urban public facilities are studied by the theory of the above three disciplines. Combined with practical successful cases, this paper analyzes how the more perfect humanized urban public facilities design in the world can flexibly use these factors to improve and perfect the construction of urban public facilities in our country. It is hoped that the application of ergonomics to the study of humanization in the design of urban public facilities in this paper can improve its applicability, standardization and reasonableness. It also provides theoretical guidance for the practical activities of urban public facilities design in the future.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU99

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