政府投资基本建设项目利益相关者分类管理研究
发布时间:2018-06-27 06:16
本文选题:政府投资项目 + 利益相关者 ; 参考:《中国科学院大学(工程管理与信息技术学院)》2013年硕士论文
【摘要】:在传统的项目管理模式中,人们往往将主要精力都集中在满足项目进度、投资、质量、安全等常规衡量条件和控制标准上,如果一个项目出现进度拖延、成本超支、或质量安全问题,则意味着项目宣告失败。但随着社会的发展和文明的进步,传统的项目管理模式越来越多的暴露出了自身的诸多缺点,其中很重要的一点就是没有考虑与项目密切相关的各类利益相关者的需求和影响。 众所周知,每一个项目都涉及众多利益相关者,他们的需求和对项目的影响也各不相同。就政府投资基本建设项目而言,比一般项目有着更为复杂的利益相关者,各利益相关者之间都存在着不同目的的利益目标,如何更有效的协调管理各利益相关者之间的关系,是政府投资基本建设项目能取得成功的关键因素之一。目前,虽然该问题已经越来越受到项目建设主管部门的关注,但是,如何实现对项目各利益相关者系统化的管理,针对不同重要等级的利益相关者制定相应的管理策略,减少他们在项目管理过程中的负面影响,提高正面影响,更好的促进项目实施,一直都没有一套成熟的可借鉴的模式。 本文在对现有文献著作研究的基础上,通过对现状项目管理模式的思考,提出对项目利益相关者进行系统管理的想法。本文首先对政府投资基本建设项目及利益相关者理论进行了阐述,接着介绍了通过使用调查问卷、专家判断、表格分析等综合分析方法对项目利益相关者进行全面识别并对其进行有效分类。然后介绍了政府投资基本建设项目利益相关者按照不同分类确定不同管理策略的方法,重点介绍运用Partnering管理模式对项目核心利益相关者进行协调管理的思路。最后通过对X项目案例的具体分析,系统介绍了对该项目利益相关者进行识别、分类、登记、制定管理策略并按策略实施管理的全过程,验证了对项目利益相关者进行分类管理的必要性。
[Abstract]:In the traditional project management mode, people tend to focus on meeting the project schedule, investment, quality, safety and other conventional criteria and control criteria, if a project progress delays, cost overruns, Or quality and safety issues, it means that the project failed. However, with the development of society and the progress of civilization, the traditional project management model has exposed more and more of its own shortcomings, one of the most important is not to consider the needs and impact of various stakeholders who are closely related to the project. It is well known that each project involves a large number of stakeholders whose needs and impact on the project vary. In terms of government investment in capital projects, there are more complex stakeholders than general projects, and there are different objectives among stakeholders, and how to coordinate and manage the relationships between stakeholders more effectively. It is one of the key factors for the success of government investment in capital construction projects. At present, although this problem has been paid more and more attention by the project construction authorities, how to realize the systematic management of the stakeholders of the project, and to formulate the corresponding management strategy for the stakeholders of different important levels. To reduce their negative impact in the process of project management, improve the positive impact, and better promote the implementation of the project, there has been no mature model can be used for reference. Based on the study of the existing literature and works, this paper puts forward the idea of systematic management of the project stakeholders through the consideration of the current project management mode. This paper first expounds the theory of government investment in capital construction projects and stakeholders, and then introduces the use of questionnaires, experts' judgment, Comprehensive analysis methods, such as tabular analysis, identify and classify project stakeholders effectively. Then it introduces the methods of government investment capital construction project stakeholders to determine different management strategies according to different categories, and focuses on the idea of using partnering management mode to coordinate the management of project core stakeholders. Finally, through the specific analysis of X project case, the whole process of identifying, classifying, registering, formulating management strategy and implementing management according to the strategy is introduced systematically. The necessity of classified management of project stakeholders is verified.
【学位授予单位】:中国科学院大学(工程管理与信息技术学院)
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:TU71;F284
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