士文化影响下的中国传统文士建筑室内意匠研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 02:17

本文选题：士文化 + 文士建筑　；参考：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：士文化是中国古代思想史中的瑰宝，更是推动中国传统文化发展的原动力与内驱力。士文化对上影响着统治阶级政策策略，对下影响着普通老百姓的伦理道德，渗透到了我国古代社会的政治、经济、文化、艺术等各个方面，同样，士文化也与中国古代传统建筑有着千丝万缕不可分割的关系。士文化通过士的审美观念、文学艺术以及生活活动直接反映到建筑环境中，最直观的表现则反映在了室内空间环境的营造上。在中国传统建筑的类型中，文士建筑是最独特的建筑类型，文士建筑的室内环境则具体表现了这种独特。受到士文化的影响，文士建筑室内空间布局规整统一，视线通透，同时注重空间的公共性与私密性；文士建筑的室内材料尽显自然朴素之本色；室内色彩则淡雅清新，装饰去繁留简，表达出中国传统士文化中“天人合一”的崇尚自然观念，寄情山水、自由无拘的隐逸生活态度，充满诗情画意的文化氛围。在中国当代室内设计发展中，寻找合适的民族化，本土化室内设计风格是当代设计师孜孜不倦的追求。在室内设计风格杂乱，盲目追求西方设计理论与形式的今天，士文化引导下的传统文士建筑室内设计匠造给我们提供了最有力的武器，我们将士文化与当代审美艺术及当代生活及心理需求相结合，利用传统文士建筑室内意匠思维及素材进行再创造，设计出符合文化理念与生活质量，充满诗情画意文化氛围的室内居住环境，走出一条中国室内设计的复兴之路。
[Abstract]:Scholars culture is a treasure in the history of ancient Chinese thought, and it is also the driving force and driving force of the development of Chinese traditional culture. The intellectual culture affects the policy strategy of the ruling class on the top, and the ethics and morality of the ordinary people on the bottom. It permeates the political, economic, cultural, artistic and other aspects of our ancient society. Similarly, Scholars culture also has inextricable relation with Chinese ancient traditional architecture. The culture of scholars is directly reflected in the architectural environment through their aesthetic concepts, literature and art, and life activities, and the most intuitive expression is reflected in the construction of the indoor space environment. Among the types of Chinese traditional architecture, the literati architecture is the most unique type of architecture, and the interior environment of the literati architecture concretely shows this kind of uniqueness. Influenced by the culture of scholars, the layout of interior space of literati buildings is uniform, the vision is clear, and attention is paid to the publicity and privacy of space at the same time; the interior materials of the literati buildings show the natural simplicity of the essence; the indoor colors are light, elegant and fresh. The adornment goes to the complex simple, expresses the Chinese traditional scholar culture "the nature in harmony" advocates the natural idea, sends the sentiment the landscape, the free and informal recluse life attitude, the full poetic and picturesque cultural atmosphere. In the development of contemporary interior design in China, it is an indefatigable pursuit for contemporary designers to find suitable nationalization and localization of interior design style. Today, when the interior design style is messy and the western design theory and form are blindly pursued, the traditional literati architectural interior designer under the guidance of the scholar culture provides us with the most powerful weapon. We combine the culture with the contemporary aesthetic art, contemporary life and psychological needs, using the traditional literati building interior artisan thinking and materials for re-creation, design in line with the cultural concept and quality of life, The indoor living environment is full of poetic and picturesque culture atmosphere.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU238.2

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