基于地域文化的城市广场设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 05:01

本文选题：地域文化 + 城市广场　；参考：《东北农业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前我国经济水平稳步提升，中小型城市发展迅猛，导致城市中人口迅速膨胀，城市空间变得更加拥挤，可供城市人们活动的公共空间日益减少。城市广场是城市空间的一重要部分，它是现代城市空间中集观赏性、公共性、娱乐性、艺术性等特点于一身的开放室外活动空间。其建设在显示该城市的建设水平的同时也很大程度的彰显出了该地区的城市特色和历史文化内涵。近几年，建设国际性城市的热潮让不少城市失去了发展的方向，经济全球化的潮流使得国内许多的城市公共空间形态和景观上出现了趋同的倾向。民族的、地域的、悠久的传统文化及地域特色在“发展全球化”的背景下逐渐消失，国内一些城市广场在设计时过于效仿西方发达国家城市广场的样式，导致了城市广场之间的雷同。论文内容主要包括三大部分：首先，通过对文献等资料的查阅介绍了广场的来源、分类以及演变过程，，从而引出对城市广场设计的深入研究；其次，对地域文化特色进行了感性认识，通过对地域文化特色的内容、价值及其意义的阐述，归纳出了地域文化特色特征属性，并在此基础上，将研究的重点转入地域文化与城市广场设计的关系上，总结了地域文化特色在城市广场景观设计上的表达；最后，实例例证。立足于前面几部分的理论研究的基础上，结合以新疆喀什疏勒县城东新区中心绿轴中的“演艺文化广场”为例，来探讨基于地域文化特色的城市广场设计。通过分析、归纳总结，本论文在基于地域文化的城市广场设计研究上得到如下研究结论： 1．通过分析得出地域文化特色与城市活动空间两者的关系。城市广场作为城市活动空间中的重要组成部分之一，继而得出了地域文化特色与城市广场的重要关系，就是城市广场是地域文化的有效载体，而城市广场设计的创作思路主要来源于地域文化。 2．针对地域文化特色和城市广场的特征属性进行研究，并总结出了地域文化特色在城市广场中的重要作用，就是具有地域文化的城市广场景观有助于塑造城市文化的整体形象，展示城市魅力，促进城市经济和文化产业的发展，并且使人们在精神上产生共鸣，从而使身在其中的使用者找到认同感和归属感。 3．归纳总结出地域文化在城市广场设计上的表达方法。 1）设计思想上的表达。通过设计思维角度的转换，利用现代的技术手段可以将传统文化和地域文化融入到城市广场的设计之中，因此将历史文脉以不同的形式进行延续和发展。 2）设计手法上的表达。可利用从具体到抽象、分解与重组等设计手法上的运用，将地域性文化进行深入提炼分析，进而将地域特色科学合理的体现在城市广场中 3）空间环境要素上的表达。通过对广场中的环境要素（如建筑物、园林小品、地面铺装及园林植物等等）与地域文化特色相结合，通过广场内要素的表现形式、外观特点、颜色等等呈现出城市地域文化特色，使用者可通过这些要素对地域文化进行了解。 4．通过对新疆喀什地区地域文化进行调查研究，结合新疆喀什疏勒县城东新区中心绿轴中的“演艺文化广场”实例，以实际项目来论证如上结论，并探讨如何将城市广场设计成一个具地域文化内涵的、可供游人参与的、可以激发人们情感的公共活动空间。
[Abstract]:At present, the economic level of our country has been steadily improved and the small and medium-sized cities are developing rapidly, resulting in the rapid expansion of the population in the city, the more crowded urban space, and the increasing decrease in the public space for the urban people. The city square is an important part of the urban space, which is an ornamental, public, entertaining and artistic in the space of modern city and city. It is characterized by an open outdoor activity space. Its construction shows the urban characteristics and historical and cultural connotations of the region at the same time. In recent years, the upsurge of the construction of international cities has caused many cities to lose the direction of development, and the trend of economic globalization has made many domestic. There is a tendency of convergence in the form and landscape of urban public space. National, regional, long traditional culture and regional characteristics have gradually disappeared under the background of "globalization of development". Some urban squares in China are designed to imitate the style of urban square in western developed countries and lead to the similarities between urban squares.
The main contents of this paper include three main parts: first, through the reference of literature and other materials, the origin, classification and evolution process of the square are introduced, thus the in-depth study of the design of the city square is drawn up. Secondly, the perceptual knowledge of the regional cultural characteristics is carried out, and the content, value and significance of the regional cultural characteristics are expounded. On the basis of this, the focus of the study is transferred to the relationship between regional culture and the design of city square, and the expression of regional cultural characteristics in the landscape design of city square is summarized. Finally, examples are illustrated. Based on the theoretical research of the previous parts, it is combined with Shule, Kashi, Xinjiang. Take the "performing arts culture square" in the green axis of the County East New District as an example, the design of the city square based on the regional cultural characteristics is discussed.
Through analysis and conclusion, the following conclusions can be drawn from the study of urban square design based on Regional Culture:
1. through the analysis of the relationship between regional cultural characteristics and urban activity space, city square is one of the important components of urban activity space, and then draws the important relationship between regional cultural characteristics and urban square, that is, urban square is an effective carrying body of regional culture, and the creative thinking of urban square design is the main idea. It comes from regional culture.
2. to study the characteristics of regional cultural characteristics and urban square, and summarize the important role of regional cultural characteristics in urban square, that is, the urban square landscape with regional culture can help to shape the overall image of urban culture, display the charm of the city, promote the development of urban economic and cultural industries, and make it possible to promote the development of urban economic and cultural industries. People resonate in spirit, so that the users in it find identity and sense of belonging.
3. summarize the expression method of regional culture in urban square design.
1) the expression in the design thought.
Through the transformation of the design thinking angle, the traditional culture and the regional culture can be integrated into the design of the city square by modern technical means. Therefore, the historical context is extended and developed in different forms.
2) the expression of the design technique.
The use of design techniques such as concrete, abstract, decomposition and reorganization can be used to analyze the regional culture in depth, and then the scientific and rational regional characteristics can be reflected in the city square.
3) the expression of the elements of the space environment.
Through the combination of the environmental elements in the square (such as buildings, garden sketches, ground paving and garden plants, etc.) and regional cultural features, the urban and cultural features are presented through the expression, appearance, color, etc. of the elements in the square, and the users can understand the regional culture through these elements.
4. through the investigation and study of the regional culture of Kashi in Xinjiang, and combining the example of "Performing Arts Square" in the central green axis of Chengdong new district, Kashi Shule County, Xinjiang, the conclusion is demonstrated by the actual project, and how to design the city square into a regional cultural culvert which can be used by visitors can inspire people. An emotional public space.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.18

【参考文献】