太原店头古村石碹窑洞建筑营造技术分析
发布时间：2018-07-14 11:35
【摘要】：中国民居传统建筑是几千年来劳动人民类智慧的结晶,是人类历史文明的见证,同时也是建筑技术与文化和艺术的综合体现。太原店头古落石碹窑洞建筑群,以其独特的建筑技术和古朴大方的艺术风格,成为我国传统民居地域多样性的典型体现。 本论文以前人研究成果为基础,从山西省太原市店头古村石碹窑洞的实地调查研究情况为出发点,主要针对该聚落范围内石碹窑洞的营造技术进行了研究论述,着重分析了石碹窑洞特有的营造技艺,并与之相似的生土窑洞和砖窑洞进行比较,概括总结了石碹窑洞的营造特点和技术特殊性,指出石碹窑洞现存状况和现实中对其保护与发展的若干问题。论文结构可分为以下几个章节： 第一章绪论,主要阐述课题的选题来源,论文的研究背景、目的、现实意义、国内外研究现状,拟定了研究方法,明确研究范围,理清研究框架,并对本文涉及到的有关概念进行解释,为本论文的研究做好理论基础。 第二章店头古村石碹窑洞建筑营造特色调研,以调研报告的形式介绍店头古村的历史地理概况,石碹窑洞的成因,基地建设条件等,并对店头古村石碹窑洞的院落形式和建筑结构形式进行分类统计。通过以上概括性的介绍为后文提供详实的基础资料和论据支持。 第三章店头古村石碹窑洞建筑材料和建筑结构分析,从宏观角度研究石碹窑洞建造所需的石、砖、木等材料,并借助Ansysl2.0有限元分析软件对店头石碹窑洞整体结构受力和结构变形进行科学分析,力求得到真实可信的数据。 第四章店头古村石碹窑洞构造技术研究,通过构造简图的形式,分析其特有的构造做法,并突出其具有防御特色的特殊构造。 第五章店头古村石碹窑洞物理环境分析,从热环境、湿环境、日照采光环境等方面,综合评价其物理性能,指出其优点和不足,为今后设计改造提供思路。 第六章结论与展望,在总结全文的基础上,分析了店头古村石碹窑洞的科学价值,其中最主要有：建筑价值、生态价值和军事防御价值。各个方面彼此联系,相互影响,是店头古村石碹窑洞独特民居建筑形式的体现。并以此展望石碹窑洞对现代建筑和村落规划的指导意义,为现代建筑和建筑材料的发展提供有价值的参考。 综上,店头古村作为太原市唯一一个国家级历史文化名村,保留了丰富的历史文化资源和传统建筑形态。本论文本着实事求是的原则,科学、客观的分析了店头古村石碹窑洞各方面的营造技术,从技术多样性的角度,体现了中国传统民居建筑的丰富内涵和特色。并通过对店头古村石碹窑洞的研究,使人们能更全面的了解中国传统民居建筑形式,为店头古村更好的保护和发展贡献力量。
[Abstract]:The traditional architecture of Chinese folk houses is the crystallization of the wisdom of the laboring people for thousands of years, the witness of human history and civilization, and the comprehensive embodiment of architectural technology, culture and art. With its unique architectural technology and simple and generous artistic style, Taiyuan Diantou Gudrop Stone Cave complex has become a typical embodiment of the regional diversity of Chinese traditional dwellings. Based on the previous research results, this paper mainly discusses the construction technology of stone arch cave in this settlement from the field investigation of stone arch cave in Tiantou ancient village, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. This paper emphatically analyzes the special construction technique of stone arch cave, compares it with raw soil cave and brick kiln cave, and summarizes the construction characteristics and technical particularity of stone arch cave. Some problems of protection and development of stone arch cave are pointed out. The structure of the thesis can be divided into the following chapters: the first chapter is introduction, which mainly describes the source of the topic, the research background, the purpose, the practical significance, the current research situation at home and abroad, the development of research methods, the clear scope of the research. Clarify the research framework, and explain the related concepts in this paper, and make a good theoretical basis for the study of this paper. The second chapter introduces the history and geography of Diantou ancient village, the cause of stone arch cave, the condition of base construction and so on. Classification and statistics of courtyard and building structure of stone arch cave in Diantou ancient village. Through the above general introduction to provide the following detailed basic information and arguments support. The third chapter analyzes the building materials and construction structure of stone arch cave in Diantou ancient village, and studies stone, brick, wood and other materials needed for stone arch cave construction from a macro perspective. With the help of Ansysl2.0 finite element analysis software, the stress and deformation of the whole structure of Diantou stone arch cave are analyzed scientifically, and the true and credible data are obtained. In the fourth chapter, the structure technology of stone arch cave in Diantou ancient village is studied. Through the form of structure diagram, the unique structural method is analyzed, and the special structure with defensive characteristics is highlighted. The fifth chapter analyzes the physical environment of stone arch cave in Diantou ancient village, comprehensively evaluates its physical performance from the aspects of thermal environment, wet environment and sunshine lighting environment, points out its advantages and disadvantages, and provides ideas for future design and transformation. The sixth chapter concludes and looks forward to the scientific value of stone arch cave in the ancient village of Diantou on the basis of summing up the full text, among which the main ones are: building value, ecological value and military defense value. All aspects are connected and influenced each other, which is the embodiment of the unique architectural form of stone arch cave in the ancient village of Diantou. The guiding significance of stone arch cave for modern architecture and village planning is prospected, and valuable reference for the development of modern architecture and building materials is provided. In summary, Tiantou ancient village, as the only state-level historic and cultural village in Taiyuan, retains abundant historical and cultural resources and traditional architectural forms. This paper, based on the principle of seeking truth from facts, scientifically and objectively analyzes the construction technology of stone arch cave in the ancient village of Diantou, which reflects the rich connotation and characteristics of Chinese traditional residential architecture from the point of view of technological diversity. And through the research of stone arch cave in the ancient village of Diantou, people can understand the Chinese traditional residential architecture more comprehensively, and contribute to the better protection and development of the ancient village of Diantou.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.5
本文编号：2121525
[Abstract]:The traditional architecture of Chinese folk houses is the crystallization of the wisdom of the laboring people for thousands of years, the witness of human history and civilization, and the comprehensive embodiment of architectural technology, culture and art. With its unique architectural technology and simple and generous artistic style, Taiyuan Diantou Gudrop Stone Cave complex has become a typical embodiment of the regional diversity of Chinese traditional dwellings. Based on the previous research results, this paper mainly discusses the construction technology of stone arch cave in this settlement from the field investigation of stone arch cave in Tiantou ancient village, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. This paper emphatically analyzes the special construction technique of stone arch cave, compares it with raw soil cave and brick kiln cave, and summarizes the construction characteristics and technical particularity of stone arch cave. Some problems of protection and development of stone arch cave are pointed out. The structure of the thesis can be divided into the following chapters: the first chapter is introduction, which mainly describes the source of the topic, the research background, the purpose, the practical significance, the current research situation at home and abroad, the development of research methods, the clear scope of the research. Clarify the research framework, and explain the related concepts in this paper, and make a good theoretical basis for the study of this paper. The second chapter introduces the history and geography of Diantou ancient village, the cause of stone arch cave, the condition of base construction and so on. Classification and statistics of courtyard and building structure of stone arch cave in Diantou ancient village. Through the above general introduction to provide the following detailed basic information and arguments support. The third chapter analyzes the building materials and construction structure of stone arch cave in Diantou ancient village, and studies stone, brick, wood and other materials needed for stone arch cave construction from a macro perspective. With the help of Ansysl2.0 finite element analysis software, the stress and deformation of the whole structure of Diantou stone arch cave are analyzed scientifically, and the true and credible data are obtained. In the fourth chapter, the structure technology of stone arch cave in Diantou ancient village is studied. Through the form of structure diagram, the unique structural method is analyzed, and the special structure with defensive characteristics is highlighted. The fifth chapter analyzes the physical environment of stone arch cave in Diantou ancient village, comprehensively evaluates its physical performance from the aspects of thermal environment, wet environment and sunshine lighting environment, points out its advantages and disadvantages, and provides ideas for future design and transformation. The sixth chapter concludes and looks forward to the scientific value of stone arch cave in the ancient village of Diantou on the basis of summing up the full text, among which the main ones are: building value, ecological value and military defense value. All aspects are connected and influenced each other, which is the embodiment of the unique architectural form of stone arch cave in the ancient village of Diantou. The guiding significance of stone arch cave for modern architecture and village planning is prospected, and valuable reference for the development of modern architecture and building materials is provided. In summary, Tiantou ancient village, as the only state-level historic and cultural village in Taiyuan, retains abundant historical and cultural resources and traditional architectural forms. This paper, based on the principle of seeking truth from facts, scientifically and objectively analyzes the construction technology of stone arch cave in the ancient village of Diantou, which reflects the rich connotation and characteristics of Chinese traditional residential architecture from the point of view of technological diversity. And through the research of stone arch cave in the ancient village of Diantou, people can understand the Chinese traditional residential architecture more comprehensively, and contribute to the better protection and development of the ancient village of Diantou.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.5
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，本文编号：2121525
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