工程量清单计价模式下的建设工程评标研究

发布时间：2018-07-15 16:35

【摘要】：随着我国改革开放的深入，中国经济已融入全球市场，国内市场已逐步国际化，为了迫切适用这种形式，我国于2003年颁布了《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》（GB50500-2003）。但是工程量清单计价作为造价管理领域的一项新举措，它的实施需要多方面的配套与改革，评标体系的改革与创新便是其中一个很重要的方面。本文详细分析了我国现阶段评标体系的特点并指出了现行评标体系存在的问题，着重分析了工程量清单计价模式下评标的主要影响因素，根据我国建设项目的特点，建立了由商务指标、技术指标、承包商资质与信誉以及项目实施团队四大指标模块组成的建设项目评标指标体系，使中标条件由单一的价格因素向综合因素转变。本文采用解释结构（ISM）模型，对商务指标子体系、技术指标子体系、承包商资质和信誉指标子体系、项目团队指标子体系中的指标因素分析，建立邻接矩阵和可达矩阵，，从而得到指标因素递阶结构有向图。递阶结构有向图中显示指标因素不同层次的划分，由这种层次关系分析指标因素的相互影响关系。将指标因素的相互影响关系作为建立ANP模型的输入，从而建立ANP模式下的工程量清单评标体系，在此体系基础上建立未加权超矩阵、加权超矩阵和极限矩阵，并进行一致性检验，求得各个指标因素的权重。运用网络层次灰色关联方法，由灰色关联系数求得灰色关联矩阵，并将指标的权重加入到求解灰色关联度的计算上。引入ANP的权重计算结果求解综合关联度，避免了传统灰色关联分析方法不能兼顾指标因素影响程度大小的缺陷。并对北京高井燃气项目B标段（一拖一机组）的招投标项目进行实例分析。通过开展上述研究，保护招投标双方的权益，维护正常的竞争秩序，充分体现评标工作的公开、公平和公正的原则。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, China's economy has been integrated into the global market, and the domestic market has been internationalized step by step. In order to apply this form urgently, in 2003, our country promulgated the "Construction quantity list valuation Standard" (GB50500-2003). However, as a new measure in the field of cost management, the bill of quantities valuation needs to be matched and reformed in many aspects, and the reform and innovation of bid evaluation system is one of the most important aspects. This paper analyzes in detail the characteristics of the bid evaluation system in our country at present and points out the problems existing in the current bid evaluation system, and emphatically analyzes the main influencing factors of the bid evaluation under the valuation mode of bill of quantities, according to the characteristics of the construction projects in our country. The evaluation index system of construction project is established, which is composed of four index modules: commercial index, technical index, contractor qualification and reputation, and project implementation team, which makes the bid winning condition change from a single price factor to a comprehensive factor. In this paper, the ISM model is used to analyze the sub-system of business index, technical index, contractor qualification and reputation, and the index system of project team, and to establish the adjoining matrix and reachable matrix. Thus, the hierarchical structure digraphs of index factors are obtained. Hierarchical structure digraphs show the division of different levels of index factors and analyze the interaction of index factors with this hierarchy relationship. In this paper, the interrelation of index factors is taken as the input of ANP model, and the evaluation system of bill of quantities in ANP mode is established. On the basis of this system, the unweighted super matrix, weighted super matrix and limit matrix are established. And carries on the consistency test, obtains each index factor weight. The grey correlation matrix is obtained from the grey correlation coefficient by using the network hierarchy grey correlation method, and the weight of the index is added to the calculation of the grey correlation degree. The weight calculation results of ANP are introduced to solve the comprehensive correlation degree, which avoids the defect that the traditional grey correlation analysis method can not take into account the influence degree of the index factors. This paper also analyzes the bidding project of Beijing Gaojing Gas Project B (one towing unit). Through the above research, we can protect the rights and interests of the bidding parties, maintain the normal competition order, and fully embody the principles of openness, fairness and impartiality in bid evaluation.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU723.2

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