行政主体视野下的沈阳近代城市规划发展研究

发布时间：2018-07-15 21:42

【摘要】：沈阳在中国城市中,有着极其重要的地位和特殊性。它的发展与政治行政的关系比较密切。近代之前,历经西汉侯城,明朝军事卫城,逐步发展为清朝开国都城,成为清朝在辽东地区的政治和经济中心；鸦片战争之后,从传统城市向近代城市的发展过程中,又历经晚清政府、俄日殖民、北洋政府、奉系政府、伪满洲国政府、民主联合政府以及国民政府行政主体的交替演变,并发展成为中国近代东北地区的工商业中心城市；现代的沈阳已经成为中国六大国家区域中心城市之一、东北亚重要城市等。本课题属于中国近代城市规划史的基础研究,属于在中国近代城市规划史研究大框架体系下的个别城市规划史研究类型,由于近代沈阳政权的频繁更迭,所以其统治形态及城市规划建设的实际情况也各不相同。本研究将城市规划的发展置于政治行政的范畴内进行分析探讨,采用文献阅读、实地调查、比较分析等方法,结合沈阳近代政治变革及社会的发展,将其近代城市规划发展分为6个部分,总结出规划发展的特征,确立其作为中国近代城市规划中特殊案例的历史地位,丰富中国近代城市规划史的研究内容与类型,并为今后城市规划的发展提供新的思路与方法。本文由8个章节组成,论文的第一章为绪论部分,主要介绍本文的研究背景、目的及意义,研究的方法、文献查新以及创新点；第二章对近代以前沈阳的城市规划发展进行了分析；第三章从沈阳的政治、经济、交通文化分析近代城市形成与发展的深层因素,并基于行政主体视野,对沈阳近代城市规划的发展进行分期以及内容的简要阐述；第四章到第七章为本文的重点内容,分别对晚清政府时期的沈阳城市规划(1903-1911)、北洋政府奉系时期(1912-1931)、伪满洲国时期(1932-1945)、南满洲铁道株式会社的沈阳满铁附属地时期(1905-1937),从政治行政与殖民统治分期及特征、城市规划的历程与内容、城市规划的特征以及与同时期重要城市的比较各个方面,进行综合的分析研究,剖析了沈阳在中国近代城市规划发展中其行政主体、理论、思想、技术等方面的独特性；第八章是对沈阳近代城市规划发展的总结以及探讨了后续的研究方向。
[Abstract]:Shenyang has an extremely important position and particularity in Chinese cities. Its development and political administration are closely related. Before modern times, after the Houcheng of the Western Han Dynasty and the military Methodist of the Ming Dynasty, it gradually developed into the capital of the founding state of the Qing Dynasty and became the political and economic center of the Qing Dynasty in the eastern part of Liaoning. After the Opium War, the development process from the traditional city to the modern city, The government of late Qing Dynasty, the colonization of Russia and Japan, the government of Beiyang, the government of ministry of worship, the government of false Manchuria, the government of democratic coalition government and the administrative subject of national government, developed into the industrial and commercial center city of northeast area of China in modern times. Modern Shenyang has become one of the six national regional centers in China and an important city in Northeast Asia. This subject belongs to the basic research of modern urban planning history of China and the individual urban planning history research type under the framework of modern urban planning history research system in modern China, because of the frequent change of political power in modern Shenyang. So its ruling form and urban planning and construction of the actual situation is also different. In this study, the development of urban planning is analyzed and discussed in the context of political administration, and the methods of literature reading, field investigation and comparative analysis are used to combine the political reform and social development of Shenyang in modern times. This paper divides the development of modern urban planning into six parts, summarizes the characteristics of the development of urban planning, establishes its historical position as a special case in modern urban planning of China, and enriches the research contents and types of the history of urban planning in modern China. It also provides new ideas and methods for the development of urban planning in the future. This paper consists of eight chapters, the first chapter of the paper is the introduction, mainly introduces the research background, purpose and significance, research methods, literature review and innovation; The second chapter analyzes the urban planning and development of Shenyang before modern times, the third chapter analyzes the deep factors of the formation and development of modern cities from the political, economic and transportation culture of Shenyang, and based on the vision of administrative subjects, The development of Shenyang modern urban planning by stages and the content of a brief exposition, the fourth to the seventh chapters are the key content of this article, In the period of late Qing Dynasty, Shenyang urban planning (1903-1911), Beiyang government (1912-1931), pseudo-Manchukuo period (1932-1945), Shenyang Manchu Railway subsidiary period (1905-1937), the period and characteristics of political administration and colonial rule. The course and content of urban planning, the characteristics of urban planning and the comparison between Shenyang and other important cities in the same period are analyzed, and the administrative subjects, theories and ideas of Shenyang in the development of modern urban planning in China are analyzed. The eighth chapter summarizes the development of modern urban planning in Shenyang and discusses the following research directions.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.2-09

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