武汉市公共游憩空间格局及游憩者行为研究

发布时间：2018-07-17 07:39

【摘要】：随着社会生产力的发展,人民的生活水平逐渐提高,居民的闲暇时间逐渐增多,居民的游憩需求也将日益增长。游憩是城市的四项基本功能之一,作为居民现代社会生活的重要特征和重要组成部分,也是衡量一个社会文明的标尺。随着我国城市化进程的加快,钢筋混凝土建筑占据了城市的主要空间,而城市中服务于居民的游憩空间却显得不足。居民的游憩需求的增长与游憩空间的不足构成了矛盾,因此,研究城市的游憩空间格局现状,并探讨合理的城市游憩空间模式迫在眉睫。本文以武汉市的公共游憩空间及游憩者的行为为研究对象,在前人研究的基础上,运用最邻近指数法、地理集中指数法、基尼系数法对武汉市公共游憩空间的分布类型及离散度进行分析,在问卷调查的基础上对武汉市的游憩者行为特征进行分析,提出武汉市公共游憩空间结构的优化对策。具体内容如下：首先,文章对国内外有关公共游憩空间的研究现状进行了评述,指出不足,为后文做下铺垫。然后,对游憩及其相关概念进行阐释、辨析,在此基础上,对公共游憩空间及游憩者即本文的研究对象进行了界定；之后,对城市游憩空间及游憩者行为的相关理论进行阐释及对合理的公共游憩空间模式进行介绍。接着,对武汉市公共游憩空间格局进行分析,其特征为：城市中心相对集中,外围相对分散；大多沿江河湖泊分布；沿城市交通干道分布较少；存在大面积的公共游憩空间“盲区”。其分布的类型为凝聚型；在各主城区间分布的离散度为较为分散；在三大分区间的分布为较为均匀。通过ArcGIS对武汉市公共游憩空间的服务半径进行缓冲区分析,结果发现：洪山区的南部、汉阳区的南部和西部、青山区的东部几乎没有游憩空间的分布,存在游憩空间的服务“盲区”。通过对武汉市游憩者行为的调查问卷分析得出：整体上武汉市游憩者的活动及偏好特征表现为与其它城市游憩者的相似的空间距离衰减现象；游憩者的游憩活动受到游憩者个人及其社会经济属性的制约。最后,针对以上的分析结果,提出武汉市公共游憩空间的优化对策：增加公共游憩空间面积；塑造新的游憩轴线,并从政府层面、游憩者自身层面提出了游憩空间的服务优化对策。
[Abstract]:With the development of social productive forces, the living standard of the people is improving gradually, the leisure time of the residents is increasing gradually, and the recreational demand of the residents will also increase day by day. Recreation is one of the four basic functions of a city. As an important feature and an important part of modern social life, recreation is also a yardstick to measure a social civilization. With the acceleration of urbanization in China, reinforced concrete buildings occupy the main space of the city, but the recreational space serving the residents in the city is insufficient. The growth of residents' recreational demand and the shortage of recreational space constitute a contradiction. Therefore, it is urgent to study the present situation of urban recreational space pattern and to explore a reasonable urban recreation space model. This paper takes the public recreation space and recreational behavior of Wuhan as the object of study. On the basis of previous studies, the nearest neighbor index method and geographical concentration index method are used. The Gini coefficient method is used to analyze the distribution types and dispersion of public recreation space in Wuhan. Based on the questionnaire survey, the behavioral characteristics of recreational space in Wuhan are analyzed, and the optimization countermeasures of the spatial structure of public recreation in Wuhan are put forward. The specific contents are as follows: firstly, this paper reviews the current research situation of public recreation space at home and abroad, points out the deficiencies, and lays the groundwork for the following articles. Then, the author explains and discriminates the concept of recreation and its related concepts, and then defines the public recreation space and recreation person, that is, the research object of this paper. The related theories of urban recreation space and recreation behavior are explained and the reasonable public recreation space model is introduced. Then, the pattern of public recreation space in Wuhan is analyzed. The characteristics of the spatial pattern are as follows: the center of the city is relatively concentrated, the periphery is relatively dispersed, the distribution is mostly along rivers and lakes, and the distribution along the main urban traffic roads is less. There is a large area of public recreation space "blind area". The type of distribution is condensed, the dispersion of distribution among the main urban areas is more dispersed, and the distribution in the three major sub-regions is more uniform. The buffer zone of public recreation space in Wuhan is analyzed by ArcGIS. The results show that there is almost no distribution of recreation space in the south of Hongshan District, the south and west of Hanyang District, and the eastern part of Qingshan District. There is a blind spot in the service of recreation space. Through the questionnaire analysis of the behavior of recreational people in Wuhan, it is concluded that the characteristics of activity and preference of recreational people in Wuhan are similar to the spatial distance attenuation phenomenon in other cities. Recreational activities are restricted by individuals and their social and economic attributes. Finally, according to the above analysis results, put forward the optimization countermeasures of Wuhan public recreation space: increase the area of public recreation space, shape the new recreation axis, and from the government level, The author puts forward the service optimization countermeasures of recreational space at their own level.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.113

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