基于视觉心理学的办公空间照明设计的应用

发布时间：2018-07-21 10:36

【摘要】：在行政单位、事业单位以及各种国企、私企工作的办公人群,每天长时间坐在电脑屏幕前,各类人士亲身体会到长期的低水平辐射会让人感觉头昏头痛,颈椎疼痛,眼睛酸胀干涩,满世界灰尘。这样长期的单一性的工作环境会严重影响这类工作人员的身体健康,同时也降低了工作效率。而在这些足以产生有害影响的因素中,照明是其产生危险的原因之一,不当的照明设置或照明亮度都可能令办公空间成为身体健康的杀手。并且工作者的疲劳度与灯光热度也有很大关系,对于提高温度的照明设备,容易让人觉得累,从而降低工作效率。办公空间照明已经成为直接影响办公人员工作效率和身心健康的主要因素之一,同时,也是空间环境质量的重要组成部分。在工程实践中,人们总是按最常规的把照度、亮度、眩光控制、均匀度平衡度等物理标准作为视觉环境的主体概念,完完全全以物理标准来充当设计原则,导致了视觉心理学在空间中运用失衡,从而忽略了通过亮度的层次来实现光与空间的一体化。本文将以视觉心理学内容中的三个大方面(颜色视觉心理学、形态视觉心理学、材料视觉心理学)为切入点,对室内办公空间照明从不同功能区进行归纳、分析,以国内外优秀案例以及个人参与的实践项目为研究方法,在此基础上进行总结和引申。本文的创新点是从另一个角度来看待办公空间照明设计,除了照明本身所要参考的一些物理参数以外,将从人的内心渴求出发,寻找更贴近理想化的照明空间。
[Abstract]:People working in administrative units, institutions, state-owned enterprises and private enterprises sit in front of computer screens for a long time every day. People of all kinds personally experience that long-term low levels of radiation can make people feel dizzy and have pain in their cervical vertebrae. The eyes are sour and dry, and the world is full of dust. Such a long-term work environment can seriously affect the health of such staff, but also reduce productivity. Among these factors, lighting is one of the dangerous factors. Improper lighting settings or lighting brightness may make office space a killer of health. The fatigue degree of workers is also related to the heat of lighting, and it is easy to feel tired for the lighting equipment to raise the temperature, thus reducing the working efficiency. Office space lighting has become one of the main factors that directly affect the working efficiency and physical and mental health of office workers. At the same time, it is also an important part of the quality of space environment. In engineering practice, the physical standards such as illumination, brightness, glare control and evenness balance are always regarded as the main concept of visual environment, and the physical standard is taken as the design principle completely. It leads to the imbalance of visual psychology in space, thus neglecting the integration of light and space through the luminance level. In this paper, three major aspects of visual psychology (color visual psychology, morphological visual psychology, material visual psychology) will be taken as the starting point to summarize and analyze the indoor office space lighting from different functional areas. Based on the research methods of domestic and foreign excellent cases and individual participation projects, this paper summarizes and generalizes. The innovation of this paper is to look at the design of office space lighting from another angle. In addition to some physical parameters that lighting itself should refer to, it will look for a more ideal lighting space from the desire of human heart.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU113.66

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