适合青年群体的公租房设计多样化探索

发布时间：2018-08-10 21:40

【摘要】：公租房制度是在我国住房商品化发展过程中提出的,是我国保障房体系中较新的成员,也是我国当前保障房体系重点发展的方向之一。2009年,住房与城乡建设部提出：把发展公共租赁住房作为保障性住房的方式之一,并且加快其建设速度,以应对当时保障房未能涵盖的“夹心层”人群；2010年是公租房发展的关键年,住建部等七部门出台《关于加快发展公共租赁住房的指导意见》,提出在全国范围内大力建设公共租赁住房,并将服务人群定义在新就业人员、外来务工人员等群体。2011年,住房与城乡建设部部长姜伟新在十一届全国人大常委会第23次会议第二次全体会议上提出,“十二五”时期的保障性住房将重点发展公共租赁住房,特别是人口净流入量大的大中城市要较大幅度提高公共租赁住房的建设的比重。探讨适合青年群体的公共租赁房空间设计是时代发展的必要,在公租房的发展过程中政府越来越重视对目标对象的细分,进行有针对性的设计。从而使公租房的使用效率达到最大化,同时给目标群体提供更精细化的住房服务。本课题以适合青年群体的公租房为研究对象,对青年群体居住现状进行调研,分析总结其居住行为和心理,对适合该群体的居住空间组成进行探讨。研究从青年群体居住现状出发,了解其面临的迫切问题(物理环境的,例如,面积、通风、采光、日照、配套设施等；社会需求,例如安全感、社交、领域感等),提炼其居住需求(功能空间、居住心理、社交环境)；梳理我国公租房发展历程及其理论沿袭的脉络,指出青年群体需求与当今公租房建设形式的不适应之处。通过分析比较国内外现存的实例和对青年居住行为的分析总结,探讨适合青年群体的公租房设计。文章分五个主要部分。第一章主要阐述适合青年群体的公租房设计多样化探讨的几个重要意义,提出解决青年群体住房问题是持续推进城市化进程和维护社会稳定的重要保障,探讨适合于青年群体的公租房设计是青年健康发展社会进步的依托；并介绍了适合青年群体的公租房设计的研究的对象、方法和流程。第二章主要是对青年租住现状的调查以及分析调查结果,总结青年群体在租住活动中的特殊需求,指出当前租住空间与青年群体生理和心理上的一些不适应。第三章总结了我国当前的公租房设计形式,整理日本和欧洲保障性出租住宅的发展脉络以及分析了个别典型案例的空间形态并提出优劣对比。第四章主要依据第二章的调查研究结果和第三章中各国保障性出租住宅的分析结果,提出了青年租住住宅设计的指导原则：精致适用的室内空间、促进交往的楼宇内公共空间、适度的非居住功能引入、高密度的节约化设计、集约化的竹能设计等几个方面。第五章为模拟设计,通过设计尝试试图践行第四章所提出的适合青年群体的公租房的设计指导原则,设计不仅从整体上把握了第四章所提出的设计原则,而且做了许多具体的细节的探讨。
[Abstract]:The public rental housing system is put forward in the process of the commercialization of housing in China. It is a newer member of the security housing system in China and one of the key development directions of the current security housing system in China. In order to cope with the "sandwich layer" population that could not be covered by the security housing at that time, 2010 was the key year for the development of public rental housing, the Ministry of Housing and Construction and other seven departments issued the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Public Rental Housing". They proposed to build public rental housing in the whole country, and defined the service group as new employees and migrant workers. In 2011, Jiang Weixin, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Construction, pointed out at the 2nd plenary meeting of the 23rd Meeting of the 11th NPC Standing Committee that during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, affordable housing will focus on the development of public rental housing, especially in large and medium-sized cities with large net inflow of population. The proportion of construction.
It is necessary for the development of the times to discuss the space design of public rental housing suitable for young people. In the process of the development of public rental housing, the government pays more and more attention to the subdivision of the target objects and carries out targeted design, so as to maximize the efficiency of public rental housing and provide more refined housing services to the target groups.
This topic takes the public rental housing suitable for youth group as the research object, carries on the research to the youth group living present situation, analyzes and summarizes its living behavior and the psychology, carries on the discussion to suit this group's living space composition. Light, sunshine, supporting facilities, social needs, such as security, social, domain sense, refining their living needs (functional space, living psychology, social environment); combing the development process of public rental housing in China and the context of its theoretical heritage, pointed out that the needs of young groups and the current form of public rental housing construction does not adapt. Existing examples inside and outside and analysis and summary of young people's living behavior are given to discuss the design of public rental housing suitable for young people.
The article is divided into five main parts. The first chapter mainly expounds several important meanings of the diversified design of public rental housing suitable for young people, and puts forward that solving the housing problem of young people is an important guarantee for promoting the process of urbanization and maintaining social stability, and discusses that the design of public rental housing suitable for young people is a healthy social development for young people. The second chapter is mainly about the investigation and analysis of the current situation of youth rental housing, summarizes the special needs of youth groups in rental activities, and points out some physiological and psychological discomforts between the current rental space and youth groups. Chapter 3 summarizes the current forms of public rental housing design in China, sorts out the development of affordable rental housing in Japan and Europe, analyzes the spatial patterns of individual typical cases and puts forward the advantages and disadvantages of comparison. The guiding principles of young people's rental housing design are as follows: exquisite and applicable indoor space, public space to promote communication, introduction of moderate non-residential functions, high-density and economical design, intensive bamboo energy design and so on. Chapter 5 is simulation design, through the design attempt to implement the fourth chapter of the proposed suitable for young people. The design guideline of public rental housing for the year group not only grasps the design principle proposed in the fourth chapter as a whole, but also makes a lot of detailed discussion.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241

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