祁县古城保护研究
发布时间：2018-08-20 12:31
【摘要】：地处山西省晋中市的祁县古城是一座具有一千五百多年发展历史的明清古城,是我国现存最完好的古城之一。古城内包含了历史传统街巷、维护较好的古寺庙、生意兴隆的古店铺、传统古民宅等各类古建筑,结构合理,布局井然有序,浑然一体,组成了一个建筑宏伟、完整的古文物群,充分体现出了晋商文化对建筑的影响,也展示了晋商人民生活的文化内涵,具有极高的文化价值。 通过历朝历代对古城的修葺,大量的传统要素有效的保存了下来,但是近代的战争对古城造成了一定的破坏,其中,古城的四座城门包括全部城墙在战火中被毁坏。自改革开放以来,现代化城市建设的快速发展在一点一点的蚕食着古城历史悠久的传统风貌,最终导致古城文化逐渐淡化与流逝。虽然对祁县古城的保护工作早已开展,但是城市发展的脚步之快,人口数量快速增长,让这座古城承受着越来越重的压力。现在,祁县古城进入了一个崭新的发展时期,对古城内部的保护已经远远不够,古城周边的新城日新月异的变化随时都可能对古城造成破坏,所以对古城进行保护的原则下进入新的探索研究阶段。 本文重点研究对古城保护的策略,进而对古城周围的新城提出有利于古城保护的调整策略。以城市形态、街巷空间及传统建筑单体的分析为切入点,将古城的历史文化价值作为基础,明确祁县古城的保护意义。在分析评价的基础上,结合现有保护理论,对有针对性的分区加以控制。宏观上延续整体空间形态,微观上优化街巷空间尺度。城市形态的保护主要通过延续古城历史文脉,合理重塑古城城楼与城墙片段以及调整古城街巷道路形态来实现。历史建筑保护主要通过分类整治,与同类型不同风格的建筑相比较,控制建筑的体量、高度、材质等要点来实现。最后将保护的内容进一步整合出来,希望通过这些措施来保护与完善祁县古城的传统风貌,同时从适应城市发展的角度,寻找适合祁县古城保护的新途径。
[Abstract]:The ancient city of Qi County, located in Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, is an ancient city of the Ming and Qing dynasties with a history of more than 1500 years, and is one of the best existing ancient cities in China. The ancient city consists of historic traditional streets and alleys, well-maintained ancient temples, thriving shops, traditional houses, and other ancient buildings. Its structure is reasonable, its layout is orderly, and it forms a grand building. The complete ancient cultural relic group fully reflects the influence of Shanxi merchants culture on architecture, and also shows the cultural connotation of people's life in Shanxi merchants, which has a very high cultural value. Through the repair of the ancient city through successive dynasties, a large number of traditional elements were effectively preserved, but the modern war caused certain damage to the ancient city, among which, the four gates of the ancient city including all the walls were destroyed in the war. Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of modern city construction is gradually encroaching on the ancient city with a long history of traditional style, eventually leading to the gradual desalination and passage of the ancient city culture. Although the protection of the ancient city of Qi County has already been carried out, the rapid pace of urban development and the rapid growth of the population have put more and more pressure on the ancient city. Now, the ancient city of Qi County has entered a new period of development. The protection of the ancient city is far from enough. The rapid changes in the new city around the ancient city may cause damage to the ancient city at any time. Therefore, the protection of the ancient city under the principle of entering a new stage of exploration and research. This paper focuses on the strategy of protecting the ancient city, and then puts forward the adjustment strategy in favor of the protection of the old city to the new city around the ancient city. Based on the analysis of urban form, street space and traditional architecture, the historical and cultural value of the ancient city is taken as the basis to clarify the significance of the protection of the ancient city in Qi County. On the basis of analysis and evaluation, combined with the existing protection theory, the targeted zoning is controlled. Macro-continuation of the overall spatial form, micro-optimization of street spatial scale. The protection of urban form is mainly realized by extending the historical context of the ancient city, reasonably reshaping the fragments of the city buildings and city walls, and adjusting the road shape of the ancient city streets and alleys. The protection of historical buildings is mainly realized by classifying and renovating, controlling the volume, height and material of the buildings compared with those of the same type and different styles. Finally, the content of protection will be further integrated out, hoping to protect and improve the traditional style and features of the ancient city of Qi County through these measures, and at the same time, from the perspective of adapting to the development of the city, to find a new approach suitable for the protection of the ancient city of Qi County.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114
本文编号：2193621
[Abstract]:The ancient city of Qi County, located in Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, is an ancient city of the Ming and Qing dynasties with a history of more than 1500 years, and is one of the best existing ancient cities in China. The ancient city consists of historic traditional streets and alleys, well-maintained ancient temples, thriving shops, traditional houses, and other ancient buildings. Its structure is reasonable, its layout is orderly, and it forms a grand building. The complete ancient cultural relic group fully reflects the influence of Shanxi merchants culture on architecture, and also shows the cultural connotation of people's life in Shanxi merchants, which has a very high cultural value. Through the repair of the ancient city through successive dynasties, a large number of traditional elements were effectively preserved, but the modern war caused certain damage to the ancient city, among which, the four gates of the ancient city including all the walls were destroyed in the war. Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of modern city construction is gradually encroaching on the ancient city with a long history of traditional style, eventually leading to the gradual desalination and passage of the ancient city culture. Although the protection of the ancient city of Qi County has already been carried out, the rapid pace of urban development and the rapid growth of the population have put more and more pressure on the ancient city. Now, the ancient city of Qi County has entered a new period of development. The protection of the ancient city is far from enough. The rapid changes in the new city around the ancient city may cause damage to the ancient city at any time. Therefore, the protection of the ancient city under the principle of entering a new stage of exploration and research. This paper focuses on the strategy of protecting the ancient city, and then puts forward the adjustment strategy in favor of the protection of the old city to the new city around the ancient city. Based on the analysis of urban form, street space and traditional architecture, the historical and cultural value of the ancient city is taken as the basis to clarify the significance of the protection of the ancient city in Qi County. On the basis of analysis and evaluation, combined with the existing protection theory, the targeted zoning is controlled. Macro-continuation of the overall spatial form, micro-optimization of street spatial scale. The protection of urban form is mainly realized by extending the historical context of the ancient city, reasonably reshaping the fragments of the city buildings and city walls, and adjusting the road shape of the ancient city streets and alleys. The protection of historical buildings is mainly realized by classifying and renovating, controlling the volume, height and material of the buildings compared with those of the same type and different styles. Finally, the content of protection will be further integrated out, hoping to protect and improve the traditional style and features of the ancient city of Qi County through these measures, and at the same time, from the perspective of adapting to the development of the city, to find a new approach suitable for the protection of the ancient city of Qi County.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114
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