中国古代帝王陵寝中的碑亭建筑研究
发布时间：2018-08-20 19:02
【摘要】：本文以中国古代帝王陵寝中的碑亭建筑为研究对象。首先，文章梳理了碑与碑亭在帝王陵寝中的出现与发展，阐述了帝王陵寝中设置碑亭的源头。揭示出帝王陵寝中的碑出现自汉以来兴盛的墓前石碑。唐宋以来，特别是宋代，碑亭在寺庙、人臣墓葬和礼制建筑中兴盛，进而说明少数民族建立的政权中帝王陵寝首先出现碑亭的原因。然后，总结辽、西夏、金这些少数民族政权帝王陵寝碑亭的布局模式与建筑特点。指出其未形成严格的制度，体现了帝王陵寝碑亭在初创阶段的多样性。 其次，文章梳理了中国古代帝王陵寝碑亭制度在明清两代的成熟与定型。从明代开始，帝王陵寝碑亭制度的形成经历了三个重要阶段：明初洪武时期初步奠定，至明永乐和嘉靖时期定型化。同时，梳理了明景泰陵和思陵中特殊的碑亭设置与明代王墓中的碑亭制度与设置特点。清代在继承了明代的功德碑亭制度与明楼制度的基础上，发展出神道碑亭制度。清代帝王陵寝之中碑亭设置的应用范围较明代有所扩大，，不但帝陵、王墓中有碑亭，帝后陵，甚至妃园寝中都出现了等级各异的碑亭设置。 最后，文章对明清帝王陵寝中碑亭建筑的形制特点进行了分析研究。根据结构形式和建筑规模对碑亭建筑进行了系统的分类与比较。梳理明清帝王陵寝碑亭建筑形制变化的过程，比较明清的异同。指出明清帝王陵寝碑亭建筑形制由明至清走向高度的等级化和程式化。 中国古代帝王陵寝之碑亭制度的演变以及碑亭建筑的发展过程反映了帝王陵寝中碑与碑亭的重要政治意义，它从一个方面反映出中国古代帝王陵寝空间布局的逐步完善，折射出中国古代建筑技术的进步与高度定型化，以及中国历史上多民族融合的过程。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the monument pavilion in the ancient imperial mausoleum of China as the research object. First, the article combs the appearance and development of the monument and pavilion in the imperial mausoleum, and expounds the source of setting the monument pavilion in the imperial mausoleum. It reveals that the tombs of emperors'tombs have flourished since the Han Dynasty. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, especially in the Song Dynasty, the monument pavilions have flourished in temples, tombs and ceremonial buildings, thus explaining the reason why the tombs of emperors first appeared in the regime established by the minority nationalities. Then, it summarizes the layout pattern and architectural characteristics of the tomb pavilion of Liao, Xixia and Jin ethnic governments. It is pointed out that it does not form a strict system, which reflects the diversity of the monarch mausoleum monument pavilion in its initial stage. Secondly, the article combed the ancient Chinese imperial mausoleum monument pavilion system in the Ming and Qing dynasties mature and finalized. From the Ming Dynasty, the formation of the monarch mausoleum tablet pavilion system experienced three important stages: the Hongwu period in the early Ming Dynasty, and the formalization of Yongle and Jiajing periods in the Ming Dynasty. At the same time, it combs the special setting of monument pavilion in Jingtai Mausoleum and Siling Tomb of Ming Dynasty and the system and setting characteristics of tablet Pavilion in Ming Dynasty King's Tomb. On the basis of inheriting the system of monument pavilion and Ming building in Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty developed the system of Shendao monument pavilion. The scope of application of the tablet pavilion in the imperial mausoleum in the Qing Dynasty was expanded compared with that in the Ming Dynasty, not only the imperial mausoleum, but also the imperial mausoleum, and even the imperial concubine garden, had different levels of stele pavilions. Finally, the paper analyzes the shape characteristics of the monument pavilion in the imperial mausoleum of Ming and Qing dynasties. According to the structure form and the scale of the structure, this paper makes a systematic classification and comparison of the monument pavilions. Combing the Ming and Qing emperors mausoleum monument pavilion architectural changes, compared the Ming and Qing similarities and differences. It is pointed out that the architectural structure of the monument pavilion in the imperial mausoleum of the Ming and Qing dynasties was hierarchical and stylized from Ming to Qing. The evolution of the system of monument pavilions in ancient Chinese emperors' mausoleums and the development process of monument pavilions reflect the important political significance of tablets and pavilions in imperial mausoleums, which reflects the gradual perfection of the space layout of ancient Chinese emperors' mausoleums from one aspect. It reflects the progress and highly formalization of ancient Chinese architectural technology, as well as the process of multiethnic integration in Chinese history.
【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU251.2
本文编号：2194685
[Abstract]:This paper takes the monument pavilion in the ancient imperial mausoleum of China as the research object. First, the article combs the appearance and development of the monument and pavilion in the imperial mausoleum, and expounds the source of setting the monument pavilion in the imperial mausoleum. It reveals that the tombs of emperors'tombs have flourished since the Han Dynasty. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, especially in the Song Dynasty, the monument pavilions have flourished in temples, tombs and ceremonial buildings, thus explaining the reason why the tombs of emperors first appeared in the regime established by the minority nationalities. Then, it summarizes the layout pattern and architectural characteristics of the tomb pavilion of Liao, Xixia and Jin ethnic governments. It is pointed out that it does not form a strict system, which reflects the diversity of the monarch mausoleum monument pavilion in its initial stage. Secondly, the article combed the ancient Chinese imperial mausoleum monument pavilion system in the Ming and Qing dynasties mature and finalized. From the Ming Dynasty, the formation of the monarch mausoleum tablet pavilion system experienced three important stages: the Hongwu period in the early Ming Dynasty, and the formalization of Yongle and Jiajing periods in the Ming Dynasty. At the same time, it combs the special setting of monument pavilion in Jingtai Mausoleum and Siling Tomb of Ming Dynasty and the system and setting characteristics of tablet Pavilion in Ming Dynasty King's Tomb. On the basis of inheriting the system of monument pavilion and Ming building in Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty developed the system of Shendao monument pavilion. The scope of application of the tablet pavilion in the imperial mausoleum in the Qing Dynasty was expanded compared with that in the Ming Dynasty, not only the imperial mausoleum, but also the imperial mausoleum, and even the imperial concubine garden, had different levels of stele pavilions. Finally, the paper analyzes the shape characteristics of the monument pavilion in the imperial mausoleum of Ming and Qing dynasties. According to the structure form and the scale of the structure, this paper makes a systematic classification and comparison of the monument pavilions. Combing the Ming and Qing emperors mausoleum monument pavilion architectural changes, compared the Ming and Qing similarities and differences. It is pointed out that the architectural structure of the monument pavilion in the imperial mausoleum of the Ming and Qing dynasties was hierarchical and stylized from Ming to Qing. The evolution of the system of monument pavilions in ancient Chinese emperors' mausoleums and the development process of monument pavilions reflect the important political significance of tablets and pavilions in imperial mausoleums, which reflects the gradual perfection of the space layout of ancient Chinese emperors' mausoleums from one aspect. It reflects the progress and highly formalization of ancient Chinese architectural technology, as well as the process of multiethnic integration in Chinese history.
【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU251.2
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