鄂西地区山地型乡村景观规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-09-03 10:46

【摘要】：众所周知，我国自古以来是一个农业大国，而乡村承载着农业文明的不断变化发展，也是中华民族地域文化源泉的主要发祥地，还是我国广大农业劳作者的栖身地。新农村建设已有数年，“实现村容整洁，美化乡村环境”是当前新农村建设的重要任务，需要景观规划设计的参与，它不仅有利于改善乡村居民的生活环境，还有利于调整乡村生产结构，为我国广大乡村开拓一片崭新的发展前景。我国还是一个多山的国家，山地或丘陵地形占据版图面积的三分之二，，山地型乡村面积较为宽广。随着新农村建设的不断推进，山地型乡村景观建设机遇与挑战并存，虽然山地型乡村具有区别于平原乡村的独特自然美景，但“生态脆弱区、环境敏感区”等都是其形象别称。纵观山地型乡村景观建设现状，令人十分担忧，这些不合理的建设破坏了乡村原始自然风貌，扰乱了乡村居民交往行为习惯，不利于乡村农业结构的调整等等。因此，需要对山地型乡村景观进行合理的规划设计，这是一个值得关注的焦点，需要亟待解决。本论文以鄂西山地型乡村景观规划设计作为初步探讨，为了使其得到更科学、更全面、更深入的研究，本文引入了《系统论》方法，将整个鄂西山地型乡村景观作为一个系统来规划设计，通过搜集、整理、分析国内外乡村景观规划文献，结合对鄂西山地型乡村景观的实际调研情况，将其划分为三个景观系统，即乡村自然景观系统、乡村实体景观系统、乡村文化景观系统，分析了三个景观系统各自的特点及现状，提出了对鄂西山地型乡村景观规划的五个原则，利用了景观生态学、景观美学等相关理论，对三个景观系统进行了全面详细的规划设计。同时，将理论付诸于实践，以自身家乡一一秭归县高潮村作为上述理论的论证对象，证明其理论的正确性和可行性。通过把鄂西山地型乡村景观规划设计作为一个系统来研究，将其合理划分为三个景观系统，使三个景观系统共同对其服务，它们呈现出三足鼎立之势，以维护鄂西山地型乡村稳定、安全的景观格局，从而使山地型乡村得到更加生态、和谐、现代的发展，真正造福于鄂西山地型乡村人民。
[Abstract]:As we all know, our country has been a big agricultural country since ancient times, and the countryside is carrying the continuous changes and development of agricultural civilization, and is also the main birthplace of the source of regional culture of the Chinese nation, as well as the shelter of the vast number of agricultural workers in our country. It has been several years since the construction of new rural areas. "realizing clean and tidy villages and beautifying the rural environment" is an important task in the construction of new rural areas at present. It requires the participation of landscape planning and design, and it is not only conducive to improving the living environment of rural residents. It also helps to adjust the rural production structure and open up a new development prospect for the vast rural areas of our country. China is also a mountainous country, mountainous or hilly terrain occupies 2/3 of the territory area, mountainous rural area is relatively broad. With the development of new rural construction, the opportunities and challenges of mountain rural landscape construction coexist. Although mountain villages have unique natural beauty different from plain villages, "ecological fragile areas, environmentally sensitive areas" are all other names. Looking at the present situation of mountain rural landscape construction, it is very worrying that these unreasonable construction destroyed the rural primitive natural features, disturbed the behavior habits of rural residents, and did not benefit the adjustment of rural agricultural structure and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to carry on the rational planning and design to the mountain rural landscape, which is a focus worthy of attention and needs to be solved urgently. In this paper, the landscape planning and design of mountainous areas in western Hubei is taken as a preliminary discussion. In order to make it more scientific, comprehensive and in-depth, this paper introduces the "system Theory" method. The whole mountainous rural landscape of western Hubei is regarded as a system to plan and design, through collecting, arranging, analyzing the literature of rural landscape planning at home and abroad, combining with the actual investigation and investigation of mountainous rural landscape in western Hubei. It is divided into three landscape systems, namely, the rural natural landscape system, the rural physical landscape system, the rural cultural landscape system. The characteristics and present situation of the three landscape systems are analyzed. This paper puts forward five principles of rural landscape planning of mountain type in western Hubei, and makes use of the relevant theories of landscape ecology and landscape aesthetics to carry out comprehensive and detailed planning and design of the three landscape systems. At the same time, the theory is put into practice, taking the climax village of Zigui County as the object of argumentation, which proves the correctness and feasibility of the theory. Through the study of the rural landscape planning and design in western Hubei as a system, it can be reasonably divided into three landscape systems, so that the three landscape systems serve it together. In order to maintain the stable and safe landscape pattern of mountainous villages in the west of Hubei Province, the mountainous villages will be more ecological, harmonious and modern, and will benefit the people of mountainous villages in the west of Hubei Province.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU982.29

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