广府地区传统建筑色彩研究
发布时间：2018-09-10 12:47
【摘要】：在当今城市化进程日益加速的时代，如何面对历史建筑及历史文化街区日益消失和支离破碎的形势？如何在保护历史建筑和历史文化街区的过程中尊重建筑原有的风貌和历史街区原有的色彩肌理？本文对建筑色彩的研究也许可以作为解决这一问题的策略。 本文以广府地区传统建筑的色彩为研究对象，以广府传统建筑发展的历史路径来分析传统建筑色彩的脉络，运用考古学、建筑学、色彩学等多学科的研究方法,通过对历史时期广府传统建筑色彩的梳理，系统研究其演化过程中地域性、民族性、时代性内涵，分析不同历史时期建筑技术水平、建筑材料、人文因素的差异对建筑色彩的影响，得到不同历史时期不同类型建筑的色彩特征和规律，以及不同历史时期广府文化传统与建筑色彩的内在关系，希望能对当今建筑创作中对建筑色彩的运用提供借鉴意义，并能对历史建筑和历史街区的保护、改造或重修提出指导性的原则，使得对历史建筑和历史街区的保护能更加尊重历史、尊重原貌。 本研究基于以下三点意义来展开： 第一、本研究以广府地区传统建筑色彩为研究对象，以时间为主线，重点区分古代与近代，对不同时期、不同类型的广府传统建筑色彩作了详细分析，总结出广府建筑色彩在不同时期受本时期多因素影响下的特征，并在此基础上，提炼出超越时代的与广府地区独特的地域人文特征相呼应的建筑色彩的稳定特质，对广府地区乃至岭南地区建筑研究基础理论体系中色彩研究的空白起到一定程度的补充作用，从内容上也丰富和完善了现有建筑历史理论研究成果。 第二、建筑色彩是中国传统建筑的主要特征之一，也是文物建筑之风格、年代、等级、功能、设计思想分析的重要依据。研究可为广府地区历史建筑保护与维修、提供参考依据，对保护灰塑、砖雕等民间传统工艺起到推动作用。同时，，本研究提出适用于历史建筑色彩保护的原则，可供广府地区历史文化名城、名镇、名村、历史文化街区制定保护、维修、改造策略提供参考，使之更接近尊重历史原貌。 第三、建筑色彩是城市色彩的主要组成部分，也是维持城市色彩秩序的主要抓手。本研究既追溯过往，又关照当下，将传统建筑的色彩研究与城市特色、景观规划等当前各城市的关注热点结合起来，探索区域传统建筑色彩的选择中与气候环境、自然生态美结合的规律，为我们在现代建筑创作中继承和创新理念提供参考依据，对当今城市色彩的规划、改善人居环境、延续历史文脉、提高区域文化竞争力的探索也具有十分重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:In the era of accelerating urbanization, how to face the historical buildings and historical and cultural blocks are disappearing and fragmenting day by day? How to protect historical buildings and historical and cultural blocks in the process of respecting the original style of the building and the original color texture of historical blocks? The study of architectural color in this paper may be used as a strategy to solve this problem. This paper takes the color of the traditional architecture in Guangfu area as the research object, analyzes the context of the color of the traditional architecture with the historical path of the development of the traditional architecture in Guangfu, and applies the multi-disciplinary research methods such as archaeology, architecture, color science, etc. By combing the color of the traditional architecture of Guangfu in the historical period, this paper systematically studies the connotation of region, nationality and times in the course of its evolution, and analyzes the level of architectural technology and the building materials in different historical periods. The influence of the difference of humanistic factors on the color of architecture is obtained, and the color characteristics and laws of different types of buildings in different historical periods are obtained, as well as the inner relationship between the cultural tradition of Guangfu and the color of architecture in different historical periods. It is hoped that it can provide reference to the use of architectural color in the present architectural creation, and can provide guiding principles for the protection, transformation or reconstruction of historical buildings and historic blocks. So that the protection of historical buildings and historical blocks can be more respect for history, respect for the original appearance. This research is based on the following three meanings: first, this study takes the color of traditional architecture in Guangfu region as the research object, takes the time as the main line, focuses on distinguishing ancient and modern times, and compares the different periods. The different types of traditional architectural color of Guangfu are analyzed in detail, and the characteristics of the color of Guangfu architecture under the influence of various factors in different periods are summarized, and on this basis, Abstract the stable characteristics of architectural color that transcend the times and echo the unique regional humanistic characteristics of Guangfu region, and play a certain supplementary role to the blank of color research in the basic theoretical system of architectural research in Guangfu region and even Lingnan region. It also enriches and perfects the research results of the existing architectural history theory from the content. Second, architectural color is one of the main features of Chinese traditional architecture, and it is also an important basis for the analysis of style, age, grade, function and design thought of cultural relic architecture. The research can provide reference basis for the protection and maintenance of historical buildings in Guangfu area, and promote the protection of traditional folk crafts such as ash sculpture, brick carving and so on. At the same time, this study puts forward the principles applicable to the protection of historical buildings, which can be used as a reference for the establishment, maintenance and renovation of historic and cultural cities, towns, villages and historic cultural blocks in Guangfu, so as to make it more close to respecting historical features. Third, architectural color is the main component of urban color, and also the main grasp to maintain urban color order. This research not only traces the past, but also takes care of the present, combining the color research of traditional architecture with the urban characteristics, landscape planning and other current urban hot spots, exploring the color selection of regional traditional architecture and climate environment. The law of the combination of natural and ecological beauty provides a reference for us to inherit and innovate ideas in modern architectural creation, to plan the color of today's cities, to improve the living environment, and to continue the historical context. The exploration of improving regional cultural competitiveness also has very important practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU115
本文编号：2234488
[Abstract]:In the era of accelerating urbanization, how to face the historical buildings and historical and cultural blocks are disappearing and fragmenting day by day? How to protect historical buildings and historical and cultural blocks in the process of respecting the original style of the building and the original color texture of historical blocks? The study of architectural color in this paper may be used as a strategy to solve this problem. This paper takes the color of the traditional architecture in Guangfu area as the research object, analyzes the context of the color of the traditional architecture with the historical path of the development of the traditional architecture in Guangfu, and applies the multi-disciplinary research methods such as archaeology, architecture, color science, etc. By combing the color of the traditional architecture of Guangfu in the historical period, this paper systematically studies the connotation of region, nationality and times in the course of its evolution, and analyzes the level of architectural technology and the building materials in different historical periods. The influence of the difference of humanistic factors on the color of architecture is obtained, and the color characteristics and laws of different types of buildings in different historical periods are obtained, as well as the inner relationship between the cultural tradition of Guangfu and the color of architecture in different historical periods. It is hoped that it can provide reference to the use of architectural color in the present architectural creation, and can provide guiding principles for the protection, transformation or reconstruction of historical buildings and historic blocks. So that the protection of historical buildings and historical blocks can be more respect for history, respect for the original appearance. This research is based on the following three meanings: first, this study takes the color of traditional architecture in Guangfu region as the research object, takes the time as the main line, focuses on distinguishing ancient and modern times, and compares the different periods. The different types of traditional architectural color of Guangfu are analyzed in detail, and the characteristics of the color of Guangfu architecture under the influence of various factors in different periods are summarized, and on this basis, Abstract the stable characteristics of architectural color that transcend the times and echo the unique regional humanistic characteristics of Guangfu region, and play a certain supplementary role to the blank of color research in the basic theoretical system of architectural research in Guangfu region and even Lingnan region. It also enriches and perfects the research results of the existing architectural history theory from the content. Second, architectural color is one of the main features of Chinese traditional architecture, and it is also an important basis for the analysis of style, age, grade, function and design thought of cultural relic architecture. The research can provide reference basis for the protection and maintenance of historical buildings in Guangfu area, and promote the protection of traditional folk crafts such as ash sculpture, brick carving and so on. At the same time, this study puts forward the principles applicable to the protection of historical buildings, which can be used as a reference for the establishment, maintenance and renovation of historic and cultural cities, towns, villages and historic cultural blocks in Guangfu, so as to make it more close to respecting historical features. Third, architectural color is the main component of urban color, and also the main grasp to maintain urban color order. This research not only traces the past, but also takes care of the present, combining the color research of traditional architecture with the urban characteristics, landscape planning and other current urban hot spots, exploring the color selection of regional traditional architecture and climate environment. The law of the combination of natural and ecological beauty provides a reference for us to inherit and innovate ideas in modern architectural creation, to plan the color of today's cities, to improve the living environment, and to continue the historical context. The exploration of improving regional cultural competitiveness also has very important practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU115
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