昆明市园林植物配置与造景特色研究
发布时间：2018-09-18 12:41
【摘要】：园林植物作为主要的构景要素，在营造城市绿地景观上有着极其重要的作用。总结昆明市园林植物配置与造景的区域特色和成功经验，能有效地营造富有地域特色、文化内涵、自然生态、亲切宜人的绿色空间，提高昆明市居民的生活质量，达到人与自然的和谐。 本论文以昆明市城区的主要公园绿地、道路绿地以及居住区绿地为研究对象，通过对这些城市绿地的植物景观建设情况进行调查，总结归纳出昆明市园林植物配置与造景的一般规律及典型的植物群落配置形式与造景特色。对各类绿地的植物配置情况进行评价，提出建议及改进措施，从而进一步完善园林植物材料在城市绿化建设中的应用，，为市民提供更好的生活环境。 在对所选的15个城市公园的调查中，选取其中具有代表性的样点进行植物选择与应用的分析。将昆明市城市公园按照空间划分为六个部分:1、公园出入口空间；2、道路广场空间；3、景观建筑空间；4、植物主景空间；5、水景空间；6、山体空间。通过分析各公园在这六个空间的植物群落配置形式，为总结城市公园植物造景特色奠定基础。 对于道路绿地的调查，选取城市主干道34条与次干道23条作为调查对象，通过实地调查，分析并总结出昆明市道路绿地中的植物群落配置形式。 对于居住区绿地的调查，则选取了10个建设年代不同，设计风格各异的居住小区为调查对象。对居住区绿地在居住区花园、组团绿地、宅旁绿地及道路绿地四个空间进行单独分析，全方位总结出昆明市居住区绿地植物群落配置形式。 通过对昆明市各类绿地的评价，提出现状中存在的问题及建议。并从植物种类的选择与植物景观空间的营造两方面对昆明市园林绿地植物配置进行研究。最后根据对昆明市自然条件及植物景观空间的分析，提出营造昆明市特色景观的措施。 总之，昆明市在城市建设过程中，不管是公园绿地、道路绿地还是居住区绿地，都取得了长足的发展。但是问题依然存在，最主要的就是外来树种的过度使用、植物配置上的杂乱无章、植物景观营造手法的单一以及对植物本身生物习性的忽视。不过，昆明市宜人的气候条件与丰富的物种资源给予了这个城市得天独厚的发展潜力，植物景观特色的营造拥有很大的空间。
[Abstract]:As the main landscape elements, garden plants play an extremely important role in the construction of urban green landscape. Summing up the regional characteristics and successful experiences of landscape plant configuration and landscaping in Kunming can effectively create a green space rich in regional characteristics, cultural connotations, natural ecology, friendly and pleasant, and improve the quality of life of residents in Kunming. To achieve harmony between man and nature. This paper takes the main park green space, road green space and residential district green space in Kunming city as the research object, through the investigation of the plant landscape construction of these urban green spaces. This paper summarizes the general law of landscape plant configuration and landscape construction in Kunming, and the typical plant community configuration form and landscape characteristics. In order to improve the application of garden plant materials in urban greening construction and provide a better living environment for the citizens, this paper evaluates the plant configuration of all kinds of green space, and puts forward some suggestions and improvement measures. In the investigation of 15 selected urban parks, the plant selection and application were analyzed by selecting the representative samples. This paper divides Kunming City Park into six parts according to space: 1: 1, park entrance and exit space 2, road square space 3, landscape architecture space 4, plant main landscape space 5, water feature space 6, mountain space. Based on the analysis of the plant community configuration in these six spaces, this paper lays a foundation for summing up the plant landscape characteristics of urban parks. For the investigation of road green space, 34 main roads and 23 secondary roads were selected as the objects of investigation. Through field investigation, the plant community configuration forms in road green space of Kunming City were analyzed and summarized. For the investigation of residential green space, 10 residential areas with different construction years and different design styles are selected as the objects of investigation. This paper analyzes the four spaces of residential green space, including residential garden, group green space, house side green space and road green space, and sums up the collocation form of green space plant community in Kunming. Through the evaluation of all kinds of green space in Kunming, the existing problems and suggestions are put forward. And from the plant species selection and the plant landscape space construction two aspects carries on the research to Kunming garden green space plant disposition. Finally, based on the analysis of the natural conditions and plant landscape space in Kunming, the measures to create the characteristic landscape in Kunming are put forward. In a word, Kunming has made great progress in the process of urban construction, whether it is park green space, road green space or residential green space. But the problems still exist, the most important is the overuse of exotic tree species, the disorderly arrangement of plants, the singleness of plant landscape construction techniques and the neglect of the biological habits of plants themselves. However, Kunming's pleasant climate conditions and abundant species resources give the city a unique development potential, and the construction of plant landscape features has a lot of space.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986
本文编号：2247962
[Abstract]:As the main landscape elements, garden plants play an extremely important role in the construction of urban green landscape. Summing up the regional characteristics and successful experiences of landscape plant configuration and landscaping in Kunming can effectively create a green space rich in regional characteristics, cultural connotations, natural ecology, friendly and pleasant, and improve the quality of life of residents in Kunming. To achieve harmony between man and nature. This paper takes the main park green space, road green space and residential district green space in Kunming city as the research object, through the investigation of the plant landscape construction of these urban green spaces. This paper summarizes the general law of landscape plant configuration and landscape construction in Kunming, and the typical plant community configuration form and landscape characteristics. In order to improve the application of garden plant materials in urban greening construction and provide a better living environment for the citizens, this paper evaluates the plant configuration of all kinds of green space, and puts forward some suggestions and improvement measures. In the investigation of 15 selected urban parks, the plant selection and application were analyzed by selecting the representative samples. This paper divides Kunming City Park into six parts according to space: 1: 1, park entrance and exit space 2, road square space 3, landscape architecture space 4, plant main landscape space 5, water feature space 6, mountain space. Based on the analysis of the plant community configuration in these six spaces, this paper lays a foundation for summing up the plant landscape characteristics of urban parks. For the investigation of road green space, 34 main roads and 23 secondary roads were selected as the objects of investigation. Through field investigation, the plant community configuration forms in road green space of Kunming City were analyzed and summarized. For the investigation of residential green space, 10 residential areas with different construction years and different design styles are selected as the objects of investigation. This paper analyzes the four spaces of residential green space, including residential garden, group green space, house side green space and road green space, and sums up the collocation form of green space plant community in Kunming. Through the evaluation of all kinds of green space in Kunming, the existing problems and suggestions are put forward. And from the plant species selection and the plant landscape space construction two aspects carries on the research to Kunming garden green space plant disposition. Finally, based on the analysis of the natural conditions and plant landscape space in Kunming, the measures to create the characteristic landscape in Kunming are put forward. In a word, Kunming has made great progress in the process of urban construction, whether it is park green space, road green space or residential green space. But the problems still exist, the most important is the overuse of exotic tree species, the disorderly arrangement of plants, the singleness of plant landscape construction techniques and the neglect of the biological habits of plants themselves. However, Kunming's pleasant climate conditions and abundant species resources give the city a unique development potential, and the construction of plant landscape features has a lot of space.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986
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