风水理论在明清北京古典园林中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-10-05 09:57

【摘要】：风水理论作为中国古代哲学的产物,蕴含着极其丰富的知识,是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶。中国古人认为,自然界中的阴阳二气相互作用,推动着一切事物的发展与变化。自原始社会起,先民们就开始有目的性的选择环境良好的地方生息繁衍,背山以挡风,面水以取水,居高以躲避野兽攻击等等,逐渐形成了成体系的风水理论。本文结合前人的研究成果,以理论结合实践为主要方法,在充分收集和研究现有资料的基础上归纳总结,对前人观点进行分析探讨；从造园思想、手法上分析风水理论对其产生的影响；以造园要素为基本单位,探究其风水因素；从平面布局入手,对风水理论的应用进行深入分析,以明清时期北京地区的古典园林为例,结合实地观察与调研成果加以验证。本文的的独创性在于：从研究角度上,不仅仅是对前人的研究成果进行总结和阐述,而是理清文化脉络,加以透彻的分析,在接纳前人理论的基础上提出自己的观点；在实际案例上,对前人未曾分析过的古典园林案例进行大胆的探究,在原有理论基础上加以拓展。
[Abstract]:As a product of ancient Chinese philosophy, geomantic theory contains extremely rich knowledge and is the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people in ancient China. The ancient Chinese thought that the interaction of Yin and Yang in nature promoted the development and change of everything. Since the primitive society, the ancestors began to purposefully choose places where the environment is good to live and multiply, back mountains to wind, face water to get water, living high to avoid the attack of wild animals and so on, gradually formed a system of geomantic theory. Based on the research results of predecessors and the main methods of combining theory with practice, this paper sums up and summarizes the views of the predecessors on the basis of collecting and studying the existing data, and analyzes and discusses the views of the forefathers. This paper analyzes the influence of geomantic theory on it, explores its geomantic factors based on the basic elements of garden construction, analyzes the application of geomantic theory from the plane layout, and takes the classical gardens in Beijing during the Ming and Qing dynasties as an example. Combined with field observation and research results to verify. The originality of this paper lies in: from the perspective of research, not only summarize and expound the previous research results, but also clarify the cultural context, make thorough analysis, and put forward its own viewpoint on the basis of accepting the previous theories; In the actual cases, the past has not been analyzed on the classical garden case bold exploration, on the basis of the original theory to expand.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986

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