基于“3R”理念的小城镇滨水景观设计方法研究

发布时间：2018-10-09 19:46

【摘要】：小城镇作为联系大中城市和农村之间的桥梁和纽带，在推动我国的城乡一体化建设的过程中具有重要意义。在当前城镇化进程快速促推下，小城镇也步入到了机遇多、起点高、变化大的发展繁荣期，与经济建设的成就相比，由于缺乏科学的规划和有效引导，加上后期管理的无序，小城镇景观环境中出现的问题亟待解决，小城镇的滨水绿地空间，以景观要素的多样性和敏感的生态环境作为小城镇景观系统中重要的构成部分，更值得进行针对性的研究、提供切实可行的设计策略。基于以上的背景，本文首先对国内外关于小城镇和滨水区景观的研究进展进行探讨，分析归纳了国内外在小城镇和小城镇滨水景观中的主要研究侧重，，论述了研究中不足，通过对小城镇类型的景观特点和小城镇滨水区的现状情况进行归纳分析并提出一套关于小城镇滨水景观设计方法研究的理论框架。本文的核心部分是构建3R型景观设计方法的主体内容，包括两个方面：第一：结合我国建设两型社会的背景，将循环经济中的减量化、再利用和可循环的3R原则引入到本文对小城镇滨水景观的建设策略中。对3R原则在当代景观设计中的衍生和体现展开研究，从抽象模糊到形成清晰可操作的实施路线，并对3R型景观的具体概念做出界定，归纳出3R型景观的具体内容。第二：将3R型景观设计的方法分为了投入—过程—产出三个步骤层面的操作流程，并总结出投入阶段的减量化控制、过程阶段的再利用引导和产出阶段的可循环技术支撑各环节具体要素的实施措施。文章最后针对研究的内容和提出的技术路径，以余庆县余庆河滨水景观设计为对象做例证支撑，并检验研究成果的合理和可行。
[Abstract]:As a bridge and link between large and medium-sized cities and rural areas, small towns play an important role in the process of promoting the integration of urban and rural areas in China. Under the rapid push of the current urbanization process, small towns have also entered a period of development and prosperity with many opportunities, high starting points and great changes. Compared with the achievements of economic construction, due to the lack of scientific planning and effective guidance, and the disorder of late management, The problems in the landscape environment of small towns should be solved urgently. The diversity of landscape elements and the sensitive ecological environment are the important components of the landscape system of small towns. Provide practical design strategy. Based on the above background, this paper first discusses the research progress of small towns and waterfront landscape at home and abroad, analyzes and summarizes the main research emphasis in small towns and small towns waterfront landscape at home and abroad, and discusses the deficiencies in the research. The landscape characteristics of small towns and the present situation of waterfront of small towns are summarized and analyzed, and a set of theoretical framework for the design method of waterfront landscape of small towns is put forward. The core part of this paper is to construct the main content of the 3R landscape design method, including two aspects: first, according to the background of constructing the two-type society in our country, the circular economy will be reduced. The reuse and recycling of the 3 R principle is introduced into the construction strategy of waterfront landscape of small towns in this paper. This paper studies the derivation and embodiment of the 3R principle in the contemporary landscape design, from abstract ambiguity to the formation of a clear and operable implementation route, and defines the specific concept of the 3R landscape, and concludes the concrete contents of the 3R landscape. Secondly, the method of 3R landscape design is divided into three steps: input, process and output, and the reduction control of input stage is summarized. The reutilization of process stage and the recycle technology of output stage support the implementation measures of specific elements of each link. Finally, aiming at the content of the research and the technical path proposed, this paper takes Yuqing river waterfront landscape design as an example to support, and tests the reasonableness and feasibility of the research results.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.18;TU986

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