现代康复花园理论与实践初探

发布时间：2018-10-10 16:04

【摘要】：近二、三十年,国内外风景园林学界掀起了一股研究康复花园的热潮,医疗环境是孕育康复花园的摇篮,当前相关设计方法大都源于医疗花园的实践与总结。但是,随着医疗科技的进步及整体健康观念的提升,康复花园的内涵和外延在不断扩展,其应用范围已由最初的医院户外空间扩展至大多数人所在的工作场所、校园、邻近街道、城市空地等非医疗领域的景观,与之相应康复花园设计方法须有适应性改变。以此为研究背景,本文旨在相关研究的基础之上,提出适宜于“现代康复花园”的“通则性”理论体系,并以实际项目为例,探讨了关于康复花园的“理论-实践”二元研究法。本研究的主要内容可概括为以下几点： (1)基于课题背景及国内外相关研究进展,明确研究目的、意义、及内容,理清研究方法和技术路线,以使研究更加科学合理。 (2)综合文献研究,界定相关概念并厘定本文研究对象的概念、范畴及分类,从景观与医学相结合的历史进程,回溯康复花园发展历程。 (3)从多学科的角度出发探究康复花园的康复机理及与之相关的理论模式,从而为康复花园设计提供理论支撑。 (4)从设计方法论的高度分析康复花园设计师应具备的素质,从个案研究中启发康复花园设计师的思维,从主客体的角度研究康复花园的设计要素构成。并以此为基础,从宏观层面整合提炼出康复花园设计准则,以此构成“现代康复花园”设计体系。 (5)以康复花园理论体系指导设计实务,探索并示范营建康复花园,以此探究关于康复花园的“理论-实践”二元研究方法,为相关课题研究提供方法借鉴。
[Abstract]:In the past two to thirty years, there has been an upsurge in the research of rehabilitation garden in the field of landscape architecture at home and abroad. The medical environment is the cradle of the garden of rehabilitation. The current design methods are mostly derived from the practice and summary of the medical garden. However, with the advancement of medical technology and the improvement of overall health concept, the connotation and extension of rehabilitation garden has been expanded from the original hospital outdoor space to the workplace and campus where most people live. Nearby streets, urban open spaces and other non-medical landscape, the corresponding rehabilitation garden design methods must be adapted to change. Based on the research background, this paper puts forward a theoretical system of "general principle" suitable for "modern rehabilitation garden", and takes the actual project as an example. This paper discusses the dual research method of "theory-practice" about rehabilitation garden. The main contents of this study can be summarized as follows: (1) based on the background of the research and the related research progress at home and abroad, the purpose, significance, content, research methods and technical route of the research are clarified. In order to make the research more scientific and reasonable. (2) Comprehensive literature research, define the related concepts and determine the concept, category and classification of the object of this study, from the historical process of combining landscape and medicine, In retrospect, the development of rehabilitation garden is reviewed. (3) to explore the rehabilitation mechanism and related theoretical models of rehabilitation garden from a multidisciplinary perspective. So as to provide theoretical support for the design of rehabilitation garden. (4) analyze the quality of rehabilitation garden designer from the height of design methodology, and enlighten the thinking of rehabilitation garden designer from the case study. The design elements of rehabilitation garden are studied from the point of view of subject and object. On the basis of this, the design criterion of rehabilitation garden is extracted from macroscopic level, and the design system of "modern rehabilitation garden" is formed. (5) the design practice is guided by the theory system of rehabilitation garden, and the rehabilitation garden is explored and demonstrated. This paper probes into the dual research method of "theory-practice" about rehabilitation garden, and provides reference for the research of related subjects.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.5

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