适宜于老年人行为心理需求的居住区景观研究

发布时间：2018-10-11 09:14

【摘要】：根据国家统计局的数据,截至2011年年底,中国60岁及以上老年人已达1.85亿,在这样一个大的社会背景下,不止居住会成为我们社会养老面临的一个问题,而社会众多方面都会受到影响的问题。本人认为六个老有中的“老有所养、老有所依”依靠的就是居住及基本设施,所以居住问题是根本。也是目前我们停留不前的位置,甚至是不及的。本文所研究的题目就是在这样一个老年人基数快速增长的社会背景下,我国的居住区该如何用可持续的方法适应这样的老年人口快速变化,进而寻找能够满足老年人的生活品质需求的设计方法。在我国的社会主义国情下,立足于老年人心理学、老年人生理学、人体工程学、城市居住区景观规划等理论。通过了解目前我国面临的老年人口迅速增长带来的社会问题、我国的养老模式发展、已经形成的一些住区建设问题和弊端,分析我国老年人口的各项活动指标和特点、我国当下老年人的生理和心理需求等,得出一套合理的符合我国普遍老年人居住生活的居住区景观设计思路。为了发现目前我国居住区基本现状以及存在的问题,在2012年年初到2012年中旬,我陆续走访了的多个居住区,了解了目前我国各个级别的居住区在老年人的需求上的差距与不足之处。如居住环境细部设计中还存在许多问题,公共服务、娱乐设施等都较为缺乏,供老年人交往的场所更相当缺乏,给老年人提供的服务机制还很不完善；很多无障碍设施还没有建设,例如,基本的建筑的出入口缺少无障碍设计,休息座椅旁没有轮椅停留的位置,没有为老年人和残疾人设计的坡道,居住区中设置视觉标志还不普及等,而能反映老年人心理需求的设计则更是少之又少。老年人的活动范围随年龄增大逐年缩小,是人生的自然规律。因而,为老年人提供活动、社交场所,相应的服务设施和方便、安全的居住生活条件,使老年人能欢度晚年,享受国家、社会给予的生活保障,是城市居住区景观设计中不容忽视的重要问题。目前我国的人口状况,老年人口的增长速度更将这一问题的解决提升到新的高度。
[Abstract]:According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, by the end of 2011, the number of elderly people aged 60 and over in China had reached 185 million. In such a large social background, not only living in China will become a problem facing our society for the aged. And many aspects of society will be affected by the problem. In my opinion, the six elderly people are dependent on living and basic facilities, so the housing problem is fundamental. Is also the position that we stay at present, even is inferior. The topic of this paper is how to adapt to the rapid changes of the elderly population in a sustainable way under the background of the rapid growth of the base of the elderly. And then to find a design method that can meet the quality of life needs of the elderly. Based on the theory of psychology, physiology, ergonomics and landscape planning of urban residential areas in our country. By understanding the social problems brought about by the rapid growth of the elderly population in our country, the development of the pension model in our country, and some problems and drawbacks in the construction of residential areas that have been formed, this paper analyzes the various indicators and characteristics of the activities of the elderly population in our country. According to the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly in our country, a set of reasonable landscape design ideas of residential area which is suitable for the living and living of the elderly in our country is obtained. In order to find out the basic situation and existing problems of residential areas in our country, from the beginning of 2012 to the middle of 2012, I visited several residential areas one after another. Understand the gap and deficiency in the needs of the elderly in different levels of residential areas in our country. For example, there are still many problems in the detailed design of living environment, such as the lack of public services and entertainment facilities, the lack of places for the elderly to communicate, and the imperfection of the service mechanism provided to the elderly; Many accessibility facilities have not yet been built, for example, the lack of barrier-free access to basic buildings, the absence of wheelchairs next to rest seats, and the absence of ramps for the elderly and the disabled. Visual signs are not widely used in residential areas, and the design which can reflect the psychological needs of the elderly is even less. The range of activities of the elderly decreases year by year with the increase of age, which is the natural law of life. Thus, to provide the elderly with activities, social places, corresponding service facilities and convenient and safe living conditions, so that they can enjoy their old age and enjoy the security of life provided by the state and society. Urban residential landscape design is an important issue that can not be ignored. At present, the population situation of our country and the growth rate of the elderly population have raised this problem to a new height.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12;B844.4

【相似文献】