既有居住建筑节能改造的合同能源管理模式研究

发布时间：2018-10-12 06:53

【摘要】：随着我国国民经济的高速发展,能源紧张、环境问题日益突出,作为我国的三大耗能大户之一,建筑能耗呈现出急剧上涨的趋势。虽然节能建筑的建设和既有建筑节能改造陆续在我国开展,但是既有居住建筑的节能改造工作遇到缺少投资主体、业主节能改造积极性不高等重重障碍。本文以合同能源管理模式在既有居住建筑节能改造中的应用为主题进行了比较系统的研究,试图打破我国既有居住建筑节能改造的种种瓶颈。本文首先讨论了我国的既有居住建筑能耗情况和其节能改造现状,发现我国的既有居住建筑耗能约比西方发达国家高1-2倍,而与其相关的法律法规和技术措施还相对落后。利用进化博弈模型对我国既有居住建筑节能改造中政府与业主的博弈关系进行了分析,得出需要引入新型建筑节能管理模式来促进我国的既有居住建筑节能改造的结论。因此本文把合同能源管理模式引入到既有居住建筑的节能改造中。然后简要介绍了合同能源管理模式的概念、合同类型和在我国的发展情况,在此基础上,分析了合同能源管理模式应用在我国既有居住建筑节能改造中的必要性和可行性,在可行的情况下,本文构建了合同能源管理模式在我国既有居住建筑节能改造中的运作流程。最后研究了合同能源管理模式在我国既有居住建筑节能改造中的融资模式、风险管理。针对我国合同能源管理项目的融资障碍,提出了组建超级节能服务公司、设立合同能源管理项目专项担保基金等建议来完善我国合同能源管理项目的融资渠道；另外从风险产生的原因、风险识别和风险应对三个方面研究了我国既有居住建筑节能改造合同能源管理模式的风险管理。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of national economy, energy shortage and environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. As one of the three largest energy consumers in China, the energy consumption of buildings is rising sharply. Although the construction of energy-saving buildings and existing buildings have been carried out in China, the energy-saving reconstruction of existing residential buildings has encountered many obstacles, such as the lack of investment main body and the low enthusiasm of owners in energy-saving renovation. In this paper, the application of contract energy management mode in the energy-saving transformation of existing residential buildings is systematically studied, and the bottleneck of energy-saving transformation of existing residential buildings in China is attempted to be broken. This paper first discusses the energy consumption of the existing residential buildings in China and the present situation of their energy-saving transformation. It is found that the energy consumption of the existing residential buildings in our country is about 1-2 times higher than that of the western developed countries, while the relevant laws, regulations and technical measures are relatively backward. Based on the evolutionary game model, this paper analyzes the game relationship between the government and the owner in the energy-saving transformation of existing residential buildings in China, and draws a conclusion that it is necessary to introduce a new type of building energy-saving management model to promote the energy-saving transformation of existing residential buildings in China. Therefore, this paper introduces the contract energy management model into the energy-saving reconstruction of existing residential buildings. Then it briefly introduces the concept of contract energy management mode, contract type and its development in China. On this basis, it analyzes the necessity and feasibility of applying contract energy management mode to the energy-saving transformation of existing residential buildings in China. In the case of feasibility, this paper constructs the operation process of the contract energy management model in the energy-saving transformation of existing residential buildings in China. Finally, the paper studies the financing mode and risk management of the contract energy management model in the energy saving transformation of the existing residential buildings in China. Aiming at the financing obstacle of the contract energy management project in our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions such as setting up super energy saving service company and establishing the special guarantee fund of the contract energy management project to perfect the financing channel of the contract energy management project in our country. In addition, the paper studies the risk management of the energy management model of the existing residential buildings in China from the causes of risk, risk identification and risk response.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-023

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