高温后钢筋混凝土的再碱化修复试验与分析
发布时间:2018-10-23 18:11
【摘要】:火灾高温后混凝土微观结构劣化、力学性能降低。已有研究表明,电化学再碱化处理是常温混凝土修复的一条有效途径。为探索该技术对高温损伤混凝土的修复效果,本文通过大量试验初步揭示了受热温度、再碱化时间、冷却方式等因素对高温后混凝土抗压强度及其微观结构、钢筋受拉强度、钢筋与混凝土粘结强度的影响。 本文主要工作包括: 开展了300℃和600℃自然冷却后再碱化14d和21d的混凝土修复试验与微观分析,在此基础上选择更合理的再碱化时间(7d、14d)开展了300℃~700℃自然冷却后混凝土的修复试验与微观分析。研究表明:高温后再碱化修复可明显提高混凝土的抗压强度;受热温度越高,抗压强度再碱化修复的相对效果越明显;在受热温度一定的情况下,并非再碱化时间越长修复效果越好,建议7d为宜;高温后混凝土总的孔隙体积增加,孔径“粗化”现象明显,再碱化修复则可明显改善高温损伤混凝土的微观结构。 开展了300~600℃后不同冷却方式混凝土的再碱化修复试验与微观分析,,着重考察再碱化处理对喷水冷却混凝土的抗压强度修复效果及其微观机理。研究表明:300℃~500℃喷水冷却试块再碱化修复7d其抗压强度可恢复至常温强度的90%以上,600℃喷水冷却试块再碱化修复14d其抗压强度也能恢复至常温强度的90%;与自然冷却相比,喷水冷却可一定程度上降低中等孔径空隙的比例,同时增大大孔径空隙的比例,受热温度越高这一趋势越明显;再碱化修复显著降低喷水冷却后混凝土的粗大孔,同时大幅增加微小孔,从而改善高温损伤混凝土的微观结构。 开展了300℃~700℃自然冷却后钢筋受拉性能以及钢筋与混凝土粘结性能的再碱化修复试验,着重考察再碱化处理对钢筋受拉强度以及二者粘结强度的影响。研究表明:再碱化处理与否对300℃~500℃后钢筋屈服强度和极限强度影响很小,而再碱化处理对600℃和700℃后钢筋屈服强度和极限强度具有一定负面影响;高温后再碱化处理对钢筋与混凝土粘结强度的影响与受热温度、钢筋直径、再碱化时间等因素密切相关。
[Abstract]:The microstructure of concrete deteriorated and the mechanical properties of concrete decreased after high temperature fire. It has been shown that electrochemical realkali treatment is an effective way to repair concrete at room temperature. In order to explore the effect of this technology on the repairing effect of high temperature damaged concrete, this paper preliminarily reveals that the factors such as heating temperature, realkalization time, cooling method and so on affect the compressive strength and microstructure of concrete and the tensile strength of steel bar after high temperature through a large number of tests. The influence of bond strength between steel bar and concrete. The main work of this paper is as follows: the concrete repair tests and microscopic analysis were carried out after natural cooling at 300 鈩
本文编号:2290070
[Abstract]:The microstructure of concrete deteriorated and the mechanical properties of concrete decreased after high temperature fire. It has been shown that electrochemical realkali treatment is an effective way to repair concrete at room temperature. In order to explore the effect of this technology on the repairing effect of high temperature damaged concrete, this paper preliminarily reveals that the factors such as heating temperature, realkalization time, cooling method and so on affect the compressive strength and microstructure of concrete and the tensile strength of steel bar after high temperature through a large number of tests. The influence of bond strength between steel bar and concrete. The main work of this paper is as follows: the concrete repair tests and microscopic analysis were carried out after natural cooling at 300 鈩
本文编号:2290070
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/kejilunwen/sgjslw/2290070.html