中国古典园林月意象及其空间构建研究

发布时间：2018-10-31 11:17

【摘要】：月意象作为一种独特的园林艺术营造方式贯穿于中国古典园林发展的始终,在中国古典园林中有着极其重要的地位。月亮景观独特的营造方式和手法,是中国古典园林艺术辉煌成就的有机组成部分,研究中国古典园林月意象的营造,能发掘中国的传统文化和造园思想,促进现代园林营造思想、营造方式的改变,从而带动现代园林中的月意象的营造,对发掘我国古典园林文化和指导现代园林建设,具有理论意义和现实指导意义。本文以月意象为研究对象,通过分析我国古典园林月意象营造的起源和影响得出月意象的基本特征,包括意境美,空间美,自然美,人文美,肌理美和视觉美。接着探讨中国古典园林关于自然美的营造和诗情画意的表达方式。以中国古典园林中月意象的表现及空间构造为研究重点,探讨了月意象的具体应用,总结归纳我国传统月意象的三种主要类型：首先是离愁别恨的诉说。月意象离愁别恨的诉说主要体现在对故园的思念和对友人的挂念两大部分。然后是生命境遇的象征。概括起来有四点：失意的悲歌；幽怨的叹息；闲适的吟唱和豁达的参悟。再是是历史兴亡的感叹。主要通过对兴亡的感叹和对现实的警示这两大部分来表达。文章最后通过中国古典园林中的几大景点——梨花伴月、月色江声、月到风来亭、沧浪亭以及平湖秋月来阐述分析中国古典园林中月意象空间构建形式及表现手法。
[Abstract]:Moon image, as a unique way of garden art construction, runs through the development of Chinese classical garden and plays an extremely important role in Chinese classical garden. The unique construction method and technique of moon landscape is an organic part of the brilliant achievement of Chinese classical garden art. To study the construction of the lunar image of Chinese classical garden can explore the traditional culture and garden construction thought of China. It is of theoretical and practical significance to promote the idea of modern garden construction and to change the way of construction so as to promote the construction of lunar image in modern garden, which is of theoretical and practical significance to excavate the classical garden culture and guide the construction of modern garden in our country. Based on the analysis of the origin and influence of the lunar image in Chinese classical gardens, this paper studies the basic features of the lunar image, including the beauty of artistic conception, the beauty of space, the beauty of nature, the beauty of humanity, the beauty of texture and the beauty of visual consciousness. Then it discusses the construction of natural beauty and the expression of poetic and picturesque in Chinese classical gardens. Focusing on the expression and spatial structure of the lunar image in Chinese classical gardens, this paper probes into the concrete application of the lunar image, and summarizes the three main types of the traditional lunar image in China: first of all, the story of separation from sorrow and hatred. The reflection of the image of the moon is mainly reflected in the yearning for the old garden and the nostalgia for the friends. Then came the symbol of the circumstances of life. To sum up, there are four points: a sad song of disappointment, a sigh of resentment, an idle singing and an open-mindedness. Then there is the exclamation of the rise and fall of history. Mainly through the exclamation of the rise and fall and the reality of warning these two parts to express. At the end of this paper, the author analyzes the form and expression of the image space of Chinese classical gardens through several scenic spots in classical Chinese gardens, such as pear flower with moon, moonlight with river sound, moon to Fenglai Pavilion, Canglang Pavilion and Pinghu Autumn Moon.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.1

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