宿根花卉在长沙市住宅小区绿化中的应用研究
发布时间：2018-11-03 09:53
【摘要】：宿根花卉是园林植物中一个重要的类型。在普遍追求自然、生态的人居环境的今天,如何利用宿根花卉丰富城市住宅小区植物景观、进一步提高城市住宅小区绿化质量,是值得关注和研究的问题。论文系统研究了长沙市住宅小区绿化中宿根花卉的选择和应用方式,并针对住宅小区内各种空间类型提出了宿根花卉的具体应用模式。主要的研究成果如下： (1)分析总结了宿根花卉在住宅小区绿化中应用的相关理论。以园林美学、园林生态学为基础,分析了与宿根花卉应用相关的色彩搭配、季相变化、群落组合等相关理论,并阐述了上述理论对于宿根花卉在园林绿化中应用的实际指导意义。 (2)调查了长沙市住宅小区中宿根花卉的应用方式和种类。通过对长沙市20个住宅小区进行为期一年的反复调查,总结出现有的宿根花卉应用形式有花丛、花坛、地被和容器种植这四种方式。目前应用的宿根花卉共9科12属15种(含亚种、变种等种以下的分类单位)。其中百合科6种,鸢尾科2种,鸭趾草科、石竹科、唇形科、罂粟科、菊科、马鞭草科、锦葵科各一种。 (3)提出了适用于长沙市住宅小区绿化的宿根花卉选择原则,即适应性原则、多样性原则与景观效果持久性原则。并根据以上原则筛选出适合在长沙市住宅小区绿化中应用的宿根花卉24科40属59种(含亚种、变种等种以下的分类单位)。并对其按观赏特征、生态习性分别进行了分类,以便能在实际应用中根据各种宿根花卉的特点进行科学合理地配置。 (4)总结了宿根花卉在住宅小区绿化中应用的7种方式：花丛、花坛、花境、花带、地被、缀花草地、容器栽植。重点针对花坛、花境和缀花草地三种应用方式,提出了适用的宿根花卉种类与品种,阐述了配置方法和设计要点。并根据住宅小区内不同的空间类型提出了宿根花卉的具体应用模式。 (5)运用论文中提出的模式和方法对长沙市麓阳和景小区进行了植物景观设计。 宿根花卉在长沙市住宅小区中的科学应用能够丰富住宅小区植物景观,提高小区环境质量。通过研究宿根花卉在住宅小区中的应用,可以为宿根花卉在长沙市园林绿化中的应用提供参考和借鉴,有利于提升长沙市整体绿化水平、塑造良好城市形象,将长沙市打造成真正意义上的山水洲城园林城市。
[Abstract]:Root flower is an important type of garden plants. In the universal pursuit of natural and ecological living environment today, how to use the root flowers to enrich the plant landscape of urban residential area and to further improve the quality of urban residential district greening is a problem worthy of attention and research. In this paper, the selection and application of root flowers in residential district greening in Changsha are systematically studied, and the specific application mode of root flower is put forward in view of various space types in residential district. The main research results are as follows: (1) the related theories of the application of root flowers in residential community greening are analyzed and summarized. Based on garden aesthetics and landscape ecology, the related theories of color collocation, seasonal change, community combination and so on are analyzed. The paper also expounds the practical guiding significance of the above theory for the application of perennial flowers in garden greening. (2) the application mode and species of root flower in Changsha residential district were investigated. Through the repeated investigation of 20 residential districts in Changsha for one year, this paper summarizes the four ways of the application of some old root flowers, such as flower bush, flower bed, ground cover and container planting. There are 15 species (including subspecies, varieties, etc.) in 9 families, 12 genera and 15 species. There are 6 species of Liliaceae, 2 species of Iridaceae, 1 species of Caryophyllaceae, 1 species of Labiatae, Papaveraceae, Compositae, Verbenaceae, and one species of Magnoliaceae. (3) the selection principle of perennial flowers suitable for greening of residential district in Changsha is put forward, that is, the principle of adaptability, the principle of diversity and the principle of persistence of landscape effect. According to the above principles, 59 species of perennial flowers belonging to 40 genera and 24 families (including subspecies, varieties and other subspecies) suitable for application in residential community greening in Changsha were selected. It is classified according to ornamental characteristics and ecological habits so that it can be scientifically and reasonably allocated according to the characteristics of all kinds of perennial flowers in practical application. (4) the paper summarized seven ways of applying the root flower in the residential community greening: flower bush, flower bed, flower boundary, flower belt, ground cover, flower field, container planting. Aiming at the three application modes of flower bed, flower land and flower field, this paper puts forward the suitable species and varieties of perennial flowers, and expounds the methods of allocation and design points. According to the different space types in the residential area, the paper puts forward the specific application mode of the root flower. (5) the plant landscape design of Luyang and Jingjing district in Changsha was carried out by using the model and method proposed in this paper. The scientific application of root flower in residential district of Changsha can enrich the plant landscape and improve the environmental quality of residential area. By studying the application of the root flower in the residential district, it can provide reference and reference for the application of the root flower in the garden greening of Changsha, which is helpful to promote the whole greening level of Changsha and to shape the good image of the city. Changsha City into a true sense of the landscape city garden city.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU985.125
[Abstract]:Root flower is an important type of garden plants. In the universal pursuit of natural and ecological living environment today, how to use the root flowers to enrich the plant landscape of urban residential area and to further improve the quality of urban residential district greening is a problem worthy of attention and research. In this paper, the selection and application of root flowers in residential district greening in Changsha are systematically studied, and the specific application mode of root flower is put forward in view of various space types in residential district. The main research results are as follows: (1) the related theories of the application of root flowers in residential community greening are analyzed and summarized. Based on garden aesthetics and landscape ecology, the related theories of color collocation, seasonal change, community combination and so on are analyzed. The paper also expounds the practical guiding significance of the above theory for the application of perennial flowers in garden greening. (2) the application mode and species of root flower in Changsha residential district were investigated. Through the repeated investigation of 20 residential districts in Changsha for one year, this paper summarizes the four ways of the application of some old root flowers, such as flower bush, flower bed, ground cover and container planting. There are 15 species (including subspecies, varieties, etc.) in 9 families, 12 genera and 15 species. There are 6 species of Liliaceae, 2 species of Iridaceae, 1 species of Caryophyllaceae, 1 species of Labiatae, Papaveraceae, Compositae, Verbenaceae, and one species of Magnoliaceae. (3) the selection principle of perennial flowers suitable for greening of residential district in Changsha is put forward, that is, the principle of adaptability, the principle of diversity and the principle of persistence of landscape effect. According to the above principles, 59 species of perennial flowers belonging to 40 genera and 24 families (including subspecies, varieties and other subspecies) suitable for application in residential community greening in Changsha were selected. It is classified according to ornamental characteristics and ecological habits so that it can be scientifically and reasonably allocated according to the characteristics of all kinds of perennial flowers in practical application. (4) the paper summarized seven ways of applying the root flower in the residential community greening: flower bush, flower bed, flower boundary, flower belt, ground cover, flower field, container planting. Aiming at the three application modes of flower bed, flower land and flower field, this paper puts forward the suitable species and varieties of perennial flowers, and expounds the methods of allocation and design points. According to the different space types in the residential area, the paper puts forward the specific application mode of the root flower. (5) the plant landscape design of Luyang and Jingjing district in Changsha was carried out by using the model and method proposed in this paper. The scientific application of root flower in residential district of Changsha can enrich the plant landscape and improve the environmental quality of residential area. By studying the application of the root flower in the residential district, it can provide reference and reference for the application of the root flower in the garden greening of Changsha, which is helpful to promote the whole greening level of Changsha and to shape the good image of the city. Changsha City into a true sense of the landscape city garden city.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU985.125
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5 史滟n，
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