碧峰寺遗址保护展示设施设计研究

发布时间：2018-11-03 16:01

【摘要】：遗址保护展示设施这种建筑类型出现于文化遗产发掘和保护的热潮中。近年来对于遗址的保护和展示问题的应对方法逐渐多样化，出现了一些较为成功的案例，但也往往存在较大争议。主要原因在于贴近遗址设计，使得设计需要兼顾的因素十分繁多而复杂。目前的研究和设计虽有个案，但是对于这类设施的综合分析还十分缺乏。本文借碧峰寺遗址的保护展示设施设计研究，对于这类设施的设计进行探索。首先，简要回顾中外世界遗产保护理论的发展脉络，，着重分析现在所被普遍承认和应用的保护理念和保护原则。其中，关于文物建筑的价值认识和评估，文化遗产的真实性和完整性，文化遗产的展示和阐释问题进行了挖掘。其次，对于已有的保护展示设施的案例进行分析比较和综合，为后面的设计提供参考。之后，应用研究所得的理念原则来指导碧峰寺保护展示设施的设计研究。设计研究分为三个部分，其一是碧峰寺遗址的价值评估，碧峰寺是承德避暑山庄的组成部分，承载着其突出的文化价值、历史价值、科学艺术价值等等，尤其避暑山庄作为中国山水造园的巅峰之作，作为清朝由盛转衰的历史见证，作为清朝民族政策的产物之一，有着极其重要价值，而碧峰寺本身也具备极高的景观价值、历史价值、文化价值；其二是遗址目前面临的威胁的分析，遗址目前大部分被掩埋，收到洪水、掩埋、冻融、植物侵害和管理不当的威胁严重；其三是针对其价值和面临问题提出解决的方案，对于碧峰寺遗址部分进行全面的遮蔽保护，并且结合已有资料对其空间格局予以意向性的恢复，并对其物质部分和非物质的部分进行一定程度的展示和阐释。最后，评价和总结方案设计的优缺点，提出今后类似设计中应该注意的问题和可能存在的基本解决模式。
[Abstract]:The architectural type of site protection and display facilities appeared in the upsurge of cultural heritage excavation and protection. In recent years, the methods to deal with the protection and display of the ruins have been gradually diversified, and some successful cases have appeared, but there are often more controversies. The main reason is that the design is close to the site design, which makes the design need to be taken into account a lot of factors. Although the current research and design have individual cases, but the comprehensive analysis of such facilities is still very scarce. This paper explores the design of the protection and display facilities of Bifeng Temple site. First of all, it briefly reviews the development of the theory of world heritage protection at home and abroad, and focuses on the analysis of the universally recognized and applied conservation concepts and principles. Among them, the value recognition and evaluation of cultural relic buildings, the authenticity and integrity of cultural heritage, the display and interpretation of cultural heritage are excavated. Secondly, the existing cases of protective display facilities are compared and synthesized to provide reference for the later design. Then, the application of the principles of the concept of Bifeng Temple to guide the design of protection and display facilities. The design research is divided into three parts, one is the value evaluation of the Bifeng Temple site, the Bifeng Temple is a part of Chengde Summer Resort, carrying its outstanding cultural value, historical value, scientific and artistic value, etc. In particular, as the peak of Chinese landscape gardening, as the historical testimony of the Qing Dynasty from prosperity to decline, as one of the products of the Qing Dynasty's national policy, it has extremely important value, and the Bifeng Temple itself has extremely high landscape value. Historical value, cultural value; The second is the analysis of the threat to the site. Most of the sites are buried, flood, burial, freeze-thaw, plant invasion and improper management are serious threats. The third is to put forward a solution to its value and problems, to protect the site of Bifeng Temple in a comprehensive way, and to restore the spatial pattern of Bifeng Temple with the existing data. The material part and the non-material part are displayed and explained to a certain extent. Finally, the merits and demerits of the scheme design are evaluated and summarized, and the problems that should be paid attention to and the possible basic solutions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-87;TU984.114

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