快速城镇化背景下中原地区新型农村村落空间模式研究

发布时间：2018-11-06 10:14

【摘要】：城市化进程的加快使我国土地资源匮乏的问题更加严峻，国家实行城乡一体化战略解决“三农”问题，大规模的新农村建设随即展开。农业是中原地区的主要特征，随着中原经济区上升为国家战略，农村问题成为关注的焦点。当前对于农村村落的研究主要集中在两个方面：一是典型传统乡村聚落的空间布局与文化传承；二是农村被动城市化进程中空间格局及土地利用问题。而针对量大面广的普通农村在快速城镇化冲击下的建设发展问题关注较少，特别是真正可用于指导新型乡村社区空间建构模式的系统理论尚未确立。本文从中国农村的历史研究开始，梳理中国农村村落的发展轨迹，分析村落的发生机制，探讨其发展演变的动力及影响因素。剖析农村村落的复杂系统性特征，，解析基于农耕文明的传统智慧，归纳其在功能组织和空间形态上的文化表达，提出传统农村空间的特征是生产与生活的融合。对城市化的概念内涵、阶段特征、动力机制和模式类型进行深入解读，探寻中国城市化进程与农村发展之间的内在联系，分析快速城镇化背景下农民、农村和农业发生的巨大变化，指出生产和生活的剥离是中国农村现阶段的基本特征。总结和反思中原地区新农村建设实践，归纳总结出“合村并城”“和村并镇”“迁村并点”和“原地保留”等整体性的中原地区农村村落的演进模式。分析中原地区农村村落的空间结构特征，调研解读传统农村公共生活的发生机制，调研分析新型农村社区空间环境现状，对比研究农村社区生活的矛盾与需求，探讨在聚集的大背景下乡村型社区的空间模式。通过对传统乡村宅院生活实态的调研，基于对居住空间的使用现状解析和未来需求变化的推测，结合新型农村社区住宅居住生活的研究，尝试提出生产与生活剥离状态下的新型乡村住宅空间模式。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, the shortage of land resources in China is becoming more serious. The implementation of the strategy of urban-rural integration to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" has led to the large-scale construction of new rural areas. Agriculture is the main feature of the Central Plains. With the rise of the Central Plains Economic Zone as a national strategy, rural issues have become the focus of attention. At present, the research on rural villages is mainly focused on two aspects: first, the spatial distribution and cultural inheritance of typical traditional rural settlements; second, the spatial pattern and land use in the process of passive urbanization in rural areas. However, less attention has been paid to the construction and development of rural areas under the impact of rapid urbanization, especially the system theory which can be used to guide the spatial construction model of new rural communities has not been established. This paper begins with the historical study of Chinese rural areas, combs the development track of Chinese rural villages, analyzes the occurrence mechanism of villages, and probes into the motive force and influencing factors of their development and evolution. This paper analyzes the complex and systematic characteristics of rural villages, analyzes the traditional wisdom based on farming civilization, sums up its cultural expression in functional organization and spatial form, and points out that the characteristic of traditional rural space is the integration of production and life. In this paper, the concept connotation, stage characteristic, motive mechanism and mode type of urbanization are deeply interpreted, and the internal relationship between urbanization process and rural development in China is explored, and farmers under the background of rapid urbanization are analyzed. Great changes have taken place in rural areas and agriculture, and it is pointed out that the stripping of production and living is the basic feature of the present stage of Chinese rural areas. This paper sums up and reflects on the practice of new rural construction in Central Plains, and sums up the evolution mode of rural villages in Central Plains such as "combining villages and cities" and "villages and towns", "moving villages together" and "keeping in place" and so on. This paper analyzes the spatial structure characteristics of rural villages in the Central Plains, investigates and interprets the occurrence mechanism of traditional rural public life, investigates and analyzes the present situation of spatial environment of new rural communities, and compares the contradictions and needs of rural community life. This paper discusses the spatial model of rural community under the background of agglomeration. Based on the analysis of the current situation of living space and the future demand change, this paper studies the residential life of the new rural community residence through the investigation of the actual living conditions of the traditional rural house yard, and based on the analysis of the current situation of the living space and the future demand change, This paper tries to put forward a new space model of rural housing under the condition of production and life stripping.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU982.29

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