重庆山地多中心组团城市的有机形态研究

发布时间：2018-11-06 11:23

【摘要】：重庆山地城市具有多中心组团的城市形态，这种空间结构形态是历史几千年来城市自然演化的选择结果，是在独特的地域文化条件下形成的适宜状态，这一城市形态具有特殊的“有机性”和内在的“自然意义”，研究它的内涵对重庆城市空间的健康合理发展有着重要意义。本文对城市规划中“有机思想“的东西方认知、理论发展历程、以及城市实践作了全方位的解读，揭示出“有机城市形态”所包含的根本哲学观与价值取向，以及形式内涵；进而通过研究重庆山地多中心组团城市形态的历史演进与机制，现代特征与构成，揭示出重庆城市形态在历史与现代空间中蕴含的“有机性”基因；并对这种形态结构在现代重庆都市空间发展中的优势和意义进行了探讨；就如何维持城市的有机形态的作了策略分析及展望。全文包括绪论及六大章节。绪论，由课题的研究背景、研究对象和概念界定入手，探讨了研究重庆山地多中心组团城市有机形态的意义。在中国快速城市化浪潮的背景下，重庆必须探寻自身的模式。第二章，阐释了“城市形态理论”和“有机城市形态”的理论和内涵。首先阐释了人类对“有机性”的内涵认识，然后分析了“有机”思想在东西方城市规划研究历程中的脉络和影响，结合城市规划理论和实践，最后总结出“有机城市形态”所包含的基本价值取向、城市形式要素等，对后文研究奠定了客观的理论依据和概念的标准参照。第三章，对重庆古代、近代、现代城市形态的演进历程、阶段特征、形成机制作深入的研究和分析，揭示出重庆山地多中心组团城市形态的演进历程的“有机性”内涵。第四章，首先从现代多中心组团城市研究入手，分析了相关研究理论和城市案例，阐述了这种城市形态模式的产生过程和特征。然后对重庆现代城市的山地多中心组团形态结构作系统分析，得出重庆城市形态结构是独特的、复杂协同的“有机系统”。第五章，评价重庆城市的有机形态对于现代都市空间发展的意义。对城市的系统，从宏观、中观、微观的空间层面和社会文化层面，具体阐释了此种形态于重庆现代都市发展的意义。第六章，分析了高速城市化背景下重庆城市有机形态面临的问题，并提出维护有机形态的策略，提出利用现代科学理性的规划手段建立可持续的城市系统。第七章，对本文的不足和创新之处进行总结，，并提出未来需要进一步研究的内容。
[Abstract]:The mountainous city of Chongqing has a multi-center urban form, which is the result of the natural evolution of the city over thousands of years, and is an appropriate state formed under the unique regional and cultural conditions. This urban form has special "organic nature" and inherent "natural meaning". The study of its connotation is of great significance to the healthy and rational development of Chongqing's urban space. In this paper, the author interprets the oriental and western cognition of "organic thought" in urban planning, the development course of theory and the practice of city, and reveals the fundamental philosophy and value orientation, as well as the formal connotation of "organic city form". Then, by studying the historical evolution and mechanism, modern characteristics and composition of the multi-center urban formation in Chongqing mountainous region, this paper reveals the "organic" gene contained in the historical and modern space of Chongqing urban form. The advantages and significance of this form structure in the development of urban space in modern Chongqing are discussed, and the strategy and prospect of how to maintain the organic form of the city are analyzed and prospected. The full text includes the introduction and six chapters. Introduction, from the research background, the research object and the definition of concept, the significance of studying the organic form of Chongqing mountainous multi-center city is discussed. Against the background of rapid urbanization in China, Chongqing must explore its own model. The second chapter explains the theory and connotation of "urban form theory" and "organic urban form". This paper first explains the connotation of "organic", then analyzes the context and influence of "organic" in the course of urban planning research in East and West, and combines the theory and practice of urban planning. Finally, it summarizes the basic value orientation, urban form elements and so on, which lays an objective theoretical basis and standard reference for the later research. The third chapter makes an in-depth study and analysis of the evolution process, stage characteristics and formation mechanism of Chongqing's ancient, modern and modern urban forms, and reveals the "organic" connotation of the evolution process of Chongqing mountainous multi-center urban formation. In the fourth chapter, starting with the study of modern multi-center group cities, the author analyzes the relevant research theories and urban cases, and expounds the process and characteristics of the formation of this urban form model. Then, the paper makes a systematic analysis on the form structure of mountainous multi-center cluster in modern city of Chongqing, and draws the conclusion that the form and structure of Chongqing city is unique and complex and cooperative "organic system". The fifth chapter evaluates the significance of the organic form of Chongqing city to the development of modern urban space. To the system of the city, from the macroscopic, mesoscopic, microcosmic space level and the social culture level, explained the meaning of this kind of form in Chongqing modern city development concretely. The sixth chapter analyzes the problems facing the organic form of Chongqing city under the background of high-speed urbanization, puts forward the strategy of maintaining the organic form, and puts forward the establishment of sustainable urban system by means of modern scientific and rational planning. Chapter seven summarizes the shortcomings and innovations of this paper, and puts forward the contents that need further study in the future.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.2

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