基于生态文化视野下的西安秦岭沿线乡村景观研究
发布时间：2018-11-08 08:35
【摘要】：西安秦岭沿线的乡村景观受生态文化的影响，在空间分布上呈带状分布，大都依山而建，充分利用山势的特殊性，环山而上，分为平缓的种植空间、背山而建的建筑群以及连接村落的乡村道路等。当然，生态文化对乡村景观的影响不止这些，比如依山而建的建筑形态、建筑空间分布与利用、居民对生产生活工具的选择以及民俗文化观念的形成等。秦岭是西安文化的主要发祥地之一，是传承西安文化的重要载体。生态文化是一种具有鲜明特色和民族历史积淀的文化。秦岭作为重要的文化发源地，丰富的自然资源与生态环境构成了其重要的乡村景观带，受文化与环境的影响，生态文化对秦岭周边乡村景观的影响主要体现在：一，对地理位置和环境空间的选择。二，对传统生活空间布局的塑造。三，对生产生活习惯的养成。四，对丰富乡村的人文环境具有促进作用。所以，与其说乡村景观是一个为人类提供生产生活的空间形态，不如说是寄托历史文化与人类文明传承的文化场所。 课题拟通过对西安秦岭沿线的乡村景观与生态文化的分析研究，系统的提炼总结在乡村景观中生态文化的表现形式，以生态文化保护的重要性为指导，提出乡村景观对生态文化的继承与应用。西安秦岭沿线的乡村景观发展历史悠久，不仅在地理环境的选择上有很大的讲究，空间布局也独具特点，丰富的历史文化及环境构造都显现出了秦岭的乡村景观与生态文化之间的密切联系。所以，本文通过从生态文化的视角下出发的方式，以西安周边秦岭沿线区县的乡村景观为例，着重分析生态文化对乡村景观的影响，以生态文化在乡村景观中的表现形式为主要研究对象，找出生态文化与乡村景观的基本关系，，总结分析乡村景观在人类文明发展中的重要地位。
[Abstract]:The rural landscape along the Qinling Mountains in Xi'an is affected by ecological culture, and the spatial distribution is zonal, most of which are built according to the mountains. The rural landscape along the Qinling Mountains in Xi'an is surrounded by mountains and is divided into gentle planting spaces. The buildings built on the back of the mountain and the rural roads connecting the villages, etc. Of course, the impact of ecological culture on rural landscape is more than these, such as the architectural form built according to the mountains, the distribution and utilization of architectural space, the choice of production and living tools, and the formation of folk culture concept. Qinling is one of the main birthplaces of Xi'an culture and an important carrier to inherit Xi'an culture. Ecological culture is a culture with distinct characteristics and national historical accumulation. As an important cultural birthplace, the rich natural resources and ecological environment constitute its important rural landscape belt. Affected by culture and environment, the impact of ecological culture on the rural landscape around the Qinling Mountains is as follows: 1. The choice of geographical location and environmental space. Second, shape the layout of traditional living space. Third, the cultivation of production and living habits. Fourth, to enrich the village humanities environment has the promotion function. Therefore, the rural landscape is not so much a spatial form of production and life as a cultural place of historical culture and human civilization inheritance. Through the analysis and study of the rural landscape and ecological culture along the Qinling Mountains in Xi'an, the paper systematically abstracts and summarizes the expression forms of ecological culture in the rural landscape, guided by the importance of ecological culture protection. The inheritance and application of rural landscape to ecological culture are put forward. The development of rural landscape along the Qinling Mountains in Xi'an has a long history, not only in the choice of geographical environment, but also in the unique characteristics of the spatial layout. Rich historical culture and environmental structure have shown the close relationship between the rural landscape and ecological culture in the Qinling Mountains. Therefore, through the way from the perspective of ecological culture, taking the rural landscape along the Qinling Mountains around Xi'an as an example, this paper focuses on the analysis of the impact of ecological culture on the rural landscape. Taking the expression of ecological culture in rural landscape as the main research object, this paper finds out the basic relationship between ecological culture and rural landscape, and summarizes and analyzes the important position of rural landscape in the development of human civilization.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU982.29
本文编号：2317940
[Abstract]:The rural landscape along the Qinling Mountains in Xi'an is affected by ecological culture, and the spatial distribution is zonal, most of which are built according to the mountains. The rural landscape along the Qinling Mountains in Xi'an is surrounded by mountains and is divided into gentle planting spaces. The buildings built on the back of the mountain and the rural roads connecting the villages, etc. Of course, the impact of ecological culture on rural landscape is more than these, such as the architectural form built according to the mountains, the distribution and utilization of architectural space, the choice of production and living tools, and the formation of folk culture concept. Qinling is one of the main birthplaces of Xi'an culture and an important carrier to inherit Xi'an culture. Ecological culture is a culture with distinct characteristics and national historical accumulation. As an important cultural birthplace, the rich natural resources and ecological environment constitute its important rural landscape belt. Affected by culture and environment, the impact of ecological culture on the rural landscape around the Qinling Mountains is as follows: 1. The choice of geographical location and environmental space. Second, shape the layout of traditional living space. Third, the cultivation of production and living habits. Fourth, to enrich the village humanities environment has the promotion function. Therefore, the rural landscape is not so much a spatial form of production and life as a cultural place of historical culture and human civilization inheritance. Through the analysis and study of the rural landscape and ecological culture along the Qinling Mountains in Xi'an, the paper systematically abstracts and summarizes the expression forms of ecological culture in the rural landscape, guided by the importance of ecological culture protection. The inheritance and application of rural landscape to ecological culture are put forward. The development of rural landscape along the Qinling Mountains in Xi'an has a long history, not only in the choice of geographical environment, but also in the unique characteristics of the spatial layout. Rich historical culture and environmental structure have shown the close relationship between the rural landscape and ecological culture in the Qinling Mountains. Therefore, through the way from the perspective of ecological culture, taking the rural landscape along the Qinling Mountains around Xi'an as an example, this paper focuses on the analysis of the impact of ecological culture on the rural landscape. Taking the expression of ecological culture in rural landscape as the main research object, this paper finds out the basic relationship between ecological culture and rural landscape, and summarizes and analyzes the important position of rural landscape in the development of human civilization.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU982.29
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