明朝与朝鲜王朝地方城市及建筑规制比较研究

发布时间：2018-11-17 13:18

【摘要】：明朝与朝鲜王朝在政治与文化方面有过广泛的交流，在建筑方面也存在许多类似之处，让我们猜测当时中韩两国建筑的文化、技术及制度方面有过一定程度的交流。这种影响关系尤其在两国共同经历过的全国性城市建设运动中有明显的体现，而且不同城市之间出现的类似性和规律性，让我们推测两国的城市建设都是按某种统一的规制而进行的。本论文以明朝与朝鲜王朝的地方城市及其配套建筑为对象，分析两国地方城市各自的特点和规制，并探讨两者之间的影响关系。第一章是绪论，绪论主要介绍选题背景、研究范围、研究方法、相关历史资料及现有的研究成果。第二章探讨城市。本章主要对比明朝的平原城市与朝鲜王朝的山区城市，并分析古人的城市建设理论，来查明朝鲜王朝地方城市平面模式的形成过程和特点。第三章探讨地方衙署。本章主要根据地方志和图纸资料，对两国不同级别的地方衙署进行了平面分析。另外，通过各种间接分析方法，来推断衙署建筑的模式和不同等级衙署之间的建筑等级次序。第四章探讨地方馆舍。在明朝的地方城市中，馆舍一般位于当地衙署内部。然而，朝鲜王朝地方馆舍则独立于当地衙署。本章分析两国地方行政组织的特点来查明了其原因。第五章探讨坛庙。坛庙不同于衙署，涉及到封建社会的礼仪制度，其建设制度很严格，特别讲究形式。本章主要查明朝鲜王朝遇到在中韩两国历代坛庙制度的矛盾，如何制定了自己的坛庙建设制度。第六章探讨庙学。朝鲜王朝地方庙学的建筑模式是基于中国历代中央庙学的建筑制度而简化的。本章主要分析了两国地方庙学对祭祀用的“庙”和教学用的“学”的两大功能的区分方式。第七章是本研究的结论部分。本章总结了两国地方城市及建筑的规制和特点，，并解释了影响关系。
[Abstract]:The Ming Dynasty and the Korean Dynasty had extensive exchanges in politics and culture, and there were many similarities in architecture. Let us speculate that there was a certain degree of cultural, technical and institutional exchanges between China and South Korea at that time. This influence is especially evident in the national urban construction movement that the two countries have experienced together, and the similarities and regularity between different cities. Let us speculate that urban construction in both countries is carried out according to some unified regulation. This paper takes the local cities of Ming Dynasty and Korea Dynasty and their supporting buildings as the object, analyzes the characteristics and regulations of the local cities of the two countries, and probes into the influence relationship between them. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the background, research scope, research methods, relevant historical data and existing research results. The second chapter discusses the city. This chapter mainly compares the plain city of Ming Dynasty with the mountainous city of Korea dynasty, and analyzes the ancient city construction theory to find out the forming process and characteristic of the local city plane model of Korean dynasty. Chapter III discusses the local government offices. This chapter mainly according to the local chronicles and drawing data, the two different levels of local government offices for plane analysis. In addition, through various indirect analysis methods, we can infer the model of Yazu building and the order of building grade between different levels of Yazu. The fourth chapter discusses the local premises. In the local cities of the Ming Dynasty, the premises were generally located inside the local government offices. However, the local premises of the Korean dynasty were independent of the local government offices. This chapter analyzes the characteristics of local administrative organizations in the two countries to find out the causes. Chapter five discusses the Temple. The Temple is different from the Yazhou, involving the feudal etiquette system, its construction system is very strict, especially pay attention to the form. This chapter mainly finds out the contradiction of the temple system between China and South Korea, and how to establish its own temple construction system. The sixth chapter discusses temple science. The architectural model of the local temple study in Korean dynasty was simplified based on the architecture system of Chinese central temple science. This chapter mainly analyzes the two major functions of the two countries' local temple studies, which are "temples" for sacrificial purposes and "studies" for teaching. The seventh chapter is the conclusion of this study. This chapter summarizes the regulations and characteristics of local cities and buildings in the two countries, and explains the influence relationship.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-098.1

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