晋东南宋金建筑大木作与宋《营造法式》对比探析
发布时间：2018-11-19 18:14
【摘要】：宋金时期不仅是中国历史发展的重要时期,同时也是山西历史上的重要历史时段,随着佛教兴盛、道教的发展,古建筑的兴建也随之得到了较大的发展。而山西作为文物建筑最多的省份,占全国文物建筑的70%以上,其中宋金时期建筑则尤以晋东南为最,约占全国宋、金、元时期木结构古建筑的半数。晋东南宋金建筑数量之多,大木作营造技术之丰富,对于研究这一时期建筑极为重要。 本文选取晋东南地区部分建筑作为研究对象,首先以地区发展概况为背景,概述这一地区的区域发展以及树种分布情况,并对该地区宋金时期的建筑遗构分布进行归纳整合,总结形成这种分布趋势的成因,为研究该地区宋金建筑作铺垫。其次是以建筑遗构为引导,结合当地的历史文化背景,分析晋东南地区宋金时期建筑遗构类型和建筑用材情况；由于大木作是中国古代木构建筑中最为重要的组成部分,大木作的营造技术对于研究该地区宋金时期建筑具有重要意义,而在宋代颁布的《营造法式》作为当时一部较为完备的建筑专著,其中的材分模数制对于研究大木作用材尺度及其重要,因此将大木作与《营造法式》相结合就显得十分必要,并从研究对象中选取了两处具体实例对大木作进行分析,为后续将大木作与《营造法式》作比较提供理论基础。继而以建筑营造制度理论为线索,将建筑平面、梁袱结构、铺作结构、屋面结构以及大木作构件的用材尺度等方面进行较为详尽的分析,并分项与《营造法式》大木作制度作对比,力求系统阐述宋金时期晋东南地区建筑大木作营造技术及用材尺度特征,并分析形成这种特征的原因。最后对所研究内容进行系统和全面的总结,为该地区宋金建筑及其大木作营造技术的研究提供一些较为完善的基础资料和理论依据。 晋东南地区宋金建筑大木作营造技术的研究不仅有助于了解唐代至元代建筑在其营造技术方面的发展成就,同时也为研究山西境内其他地区宋金建筑的研究提供了一些理论资料。此外,本文将宋金时期建筑大木作与《营造法式》作对比,在一定程度上反映了《营造法式》一书对于该地区建筑在大木作营造技术方面的影响。
[Abstract]:The Song and Jin dynasties were not only an important period of the development of Chinese history, but also an important historical period in the history of Shanxi. With the prosperity of Buddhism and the development of Taoism, the construction of ancient buildings was also greatly developed. Shanxi, as the province with the most cultural relics, accounts for more than 70% of the national cultural relic buildings, especially in the Song and Jin dynasties, especially in the southeast of Shanxi, accounting for about half of the ancient wooden structures in the Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties. The large number of Song and Jin buildings in southeast Shanxi and the rich construction technology of large timber are of great importance to the study of architecture in this period. This paper selects some buildings in Southeast Shanxi as the research object. Firstly, taking the general situation of regional development as the background, the paper summarizes the regional development and the distribution of tree species in this area, and sums up and integrates the distribution of architectural relics in the Song and Jin dynasties in this region. Summing up the causes of the formation of this distribution trend, for the study of Song and Jin buildings in this area for paving the way. Secondly, based on the historical and cultural background, the author analyzes the types of architectural relics and materials used in Song and Jin dynasties in the Southeast of Shanxi Province. Because big wood is the most important part of ancient Chinese wood architecture, the construction technology of big wood is of great significance to study the architecture of Song and Jin dynasties in this area. As a relatively complete monographs of architecture published in the Song Dynasty, the system of the model number of the wood is very important for studying the scale of the large wood, so it is necessary to combine the big wood with the law of building. Two concrete examples are selected from the object of study to analyze the big wood works, which provides a theoretical basis for the comparison between the big wood works and the French style of construction. Then taking the architectural construction system theory as the clue, the paper makes a detailed analysis of the building plane, the beam structure, the paving structure, the roof structure and the material scale of the large wood components, etc. In this paper, the author makes a comparison with the "French style of building" big wood cropping system, and tries to systematically expound the construction technology and the scale characteristics of timber used in the construction of large timber works in the southeast of Shanxi during the Song and Jin dynasties, and analyzes the reasons for the formation of this feature. Finally, the research contents are systematically and comprehensively summarized, which provides some more perfect basic data and theoretical basis for the study of the Song and Jin dynasties architecture and its large wood construction technology. The study of the construction techniques of the Song and Jin dynasties in the southeast of Shanxi is not only helpful to understand the development of the architecture in the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty. At the same time, it also provides some theoretical data for the study of Song and Jin buildings in other areas of Shanxi. In addition, this paper compares the great wooden works of the Song and Jin dynasties with the French style of Construction, which to some extent reflects the influence of the book "the French style of Building" on the construction technology of the large wood works in this area.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-092
本文编号：2343045
[Abstract]:The Song and Jin dynasties were not only an important period of the development of Chinese history, but also an important historical period in the history of Shanxi. With the prosperity of Buddhism and the development of Taoism, the construction of ancient buildings was also greatly developed. Shanxi, as the province with the most cultural relics, accounts for more than 70% of the national cultural relic buildings, especially in the Song and Jin dynasties, especially in the southeast of Shanxi, accounting for about half of the ancient wooden structures in the Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties. The large number of Song and Jin buildings in southeast Shanxi and the rich construction technology of large timber are of great importance to the study of architecture in this period. This paper selects some buildings in Southeast Shanxi as the research object. Firstly, taking the general situation of regional development as the background, the paper summarizes the regional development and the distribution of tree species in this area, and sums up and integrates the distribution of architectural relics in the Song and Jin dynasties in this region. Summing up the causes of the formation of this distribution trend, for the study of Song and Jin buildings in this area for paving the way. Secondly, based on the historical and cultural background, the author analyzes the types of architectural relics and materials used in Song and Jin dynasties in the Southeast of Shanxi Province. Because big wood is the most important part of ancient Chinese wood architecture, the construction technology of big wood is of great significance to study the architecture of Song and Jin dynasties in this area. As a relatively complete monographs of architecture published in the Song Dynasty, the system of the model number of the wood is very important for studying the scale of the large wood, so it is necessary to combine the big wood with the law of building. Two concrete examples are selected from the object of study to analyze the big wood works, which provides a theoretical basis for the comparison between the big wood works and the French style of construction. Then taking the architectural construction system theory as the clue, the paper makes a detailed analysis of the building plane, the beam structure, the paving structure, the roof structure and the material scale of the large wood components, etc. In this paper, the author makes a comparison with the "French style of building" big wood cropping system, and tries to systematically expound the construction technology and the scale characteristics of timber used in the construction of large timber works in the southeast of Shanxi during the Song and Jin dynasties, and analyzes the reasons for the formation of this feature. Finally, the research contents are systematically and comprehensively summarized, which provides some more perfect basic data and theoretical basis for the study of the Song and Jin dynasties architecture and its large wood construction technology. The study of the construction techniques of the Song and Jin dynasties in the southeast of Shanxi is not only helpful to understand the development of the architecture in the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty. At the same time, it also provides some theoretical data for the study of Song and Jin buildings in other areas of Shanxi. In addition, this paper compares the great wooden works of the Song and Jin dynasties with the French style of Construction, which to some extent reflects the influence of the book "the French style of Building" on the construction technology of the large wood works in this area.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-092
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 王书林;徐怡涛;;晋东南五代、宋、金时期柱头铺作里跳形制分期及区域流变研究[J];山西大同大学学报(自然科学版);2009年04期
，本文编号：2343045
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