旧城中心区更新中“失忆”现象的分析与应对
发布时间：2018-11-19 18:44
【摘要】：旧城中心区作为城市核心区域之一,对城市经济、政治和社会发展均有着至关重要的影响。它记载了城市自形成之源起各个历史阶段的发展印迹,古今时空的交叠使其成为品味历史传统、感受特色风貌的集中地。同时,它又浓缩了城市发展所积淀的文化内涵,容纳了人们的社会生活和公共活动等方方面面。随着我国城市化进程的加速和市场经济体制的不断完善,原本已趋于衰败的旧城中心区摇身变为城市中最具开发潜力的地区。然而受经济利益驱使,其更新却逐渐变得片面与盲目。一方面,片面、过度的保护反使其错失进一步发展的机遇；另一方面,盲目的更新又严重破坏了传统的物质空间环境和固有的社会生活形态,导致目前旧城中心区或呈现出光怪陆离的观感,或趋向千城一面的悲哀。而这些物质环境和社会生活所承载的旧城中心区记忆,也随之消散。因此,本文尝试通过对城市记忆的剖析和理解来重新审视目前的旧城更新。首先,本文构建了一个全新的旧城中心区记忆系统,将反映相关记忆特征的城市空间要素重新整合为结构化(Structural)、符号化(Symbolic)、感观化(Sensory)和涵义化(Signified)等“4S”记忆要素,力求涵盖物质与非物质、宏观与微观等各个层面。其次,基于这一系统的构建,结合目前城市更新的现实背景,阐述旧城中心区更新中产生的“失忆”现象,并剖析其产生的原因,进而归纳“失忆”的四种类型：全局型失忆、干扰型失忆、消退型失忆和断层型失忆。最后,针对不同的“失忆”类型及其原因,尝试提出延续城市记忆视角下的物质环境和社会生活应对策略,主要包括结构形态的延续、新旧符号的共生、场所活力的复兴以及社会生活的融入等四个方面。此外,本文还以昆山陆家老镇区的城市更新设计为例,阐述上述研究成果以及相应对策在实际操作过程中的具体运用。
[Abstract]:As one of the urban core areas, the central district of the old city has a vital influence on the economic, political and social development of the city. It records the history of the city since the origin of each historical stage of the development imprinting, ancient and modern time and space overlap makes it to taste the historical tradition, feel the characteristics of the concentrated place. At the same time, it condenses the cultural connotation of urban development and accommodates all aspects of people's social life and public activities. With the acceleration of China's urbanization process and the continuous improvement of the market economic system, the old city center, which had already tended to decline, was transformed into the most promising area in the city. However, driven by economic interests, its renewal has gradually become unilateral and blind. On the one hand, one-sided, excessive protection makes it miss the opportunity of further development; On the other hand, the blind renewal has seriously damaged the traditional material space environment and the inherent social life form, leading to the present central district of the old city or presents a strange feeling, or tends to the sad side of a thousand cities. And these physical environment and social life carry the old city center memory, also dissipate with it. Therefore, this paper attempts to re-examine the old city renewal through the analysis and understanding of urban memory. First of all, this paper constructs a new memory system of the old central district, and reintegrates the urban spatial elements reflecting the relevant memory characteristics into a structured (Structural), symbolized (Symbolic),. The "4S" memory elements, such as perceptual (Sensory) and implied (Signified), strive to cover material and nonmaterial, macro and micro levels. Secondly, based on the construction of this system, combined with the realistic background of urban renewal, this paper expounds the phenomenon of "amnesia" in the renewal of old city center, and analyzes the reasons for it, and then concludes four types of "amnesia": global amnesia. Disturbance amnesia, regression amnesia and fault amnesia. Finally, aiming at the different types of amnesia and their causes, this paper tries to put forward the coping strategies of the material environment and social life under the perspective of continuing urban memory, including the continuation of the structure and the symbiosis of the old and new symbols. The revival of the vitality of the place and the integration of social life. In addition, taking the urban renewal design of the old town of Kunshan Lujia as an example, this paper expounds the above research results and the concrete application of the corresponding countermeasures in the practical operation process.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114
本文编号：2343104
[Abstract]:As one of the urban core areas, the central district of the old city has a vital influence on the economic, political and social development of the city. It records the history of the city since the origin of each historical stage of the development imprinting, ancient and modern time and space overlap makes it to taste the historical tradition, feel the characteristics of the concentrated place. At the same time, it condenses the cultural connotation of urban development and accommodates all aspects of people's social life and public activities. With the acceleration of China's urbanization process and the continuous improvement of the market economic system, the old city center, which had already tended to decline, was transformed into the most promising area in the city. However, driven by economic interests, its renewal has gradually become unilateral and blind. On the one hand, one-sided, excessive protection makes it miss the opportunity of further development; On the other hand, the blind renewal has seriously damaged the traditional material space environment and the inherent social life form, leading to the present central district of the old city or presents a strange feeling, or tends to the sad side of a thousand cities. And these physical environment and social life carry the old city center memory, also dissipate with it. Therefore, this paper attempts to re-examine the old city renewal through the analysis and understanding of urban memory. First of all, this paper constructs a new memory system of the old central district, and reintegrates the urban spatial elements reflecting the relevant memory characteristics into a structured (Structural), symbolized (Symbolic),. The "4S" memory elements, such as perceptual (Sensory) and implied (Signified), strive to cover material and nonmaterial, macro and micro levels. Secondly, based on the construction of this system, combined with the realistic background of urban renewal, this paper expounds the phenomenon of "amnesia" in the renewal of old city center, and analyzes the reasons for it, and then concludes four types of "amnesia": global amnesia. Disturbance amnesia, regression amnesia and fault amnesia. Finally, aiming at the different types of amnesia and their causes, this paper tries to put forward the coping strategies of the material environment and social life under the perspective of continuing urban memory, including the continuation of the structure and the symbiosis of the old and new symbols. The revival of the vitality of the place and the integration of social life. In addition, taking the urban renewal design of the old town of Kunshan Lujia as an example, this paper expounds the above research results and the concrete application of the corresponding countermeasures in the practical operation process.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114
【参考文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 齐放;文脉要素在城市规划中的应用研究[D];中南大学;2011年
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