济南城市立交桥绿化植物选择与配置模式研究

发布时间：2018-11-19 20:44

【摘要】：随着我国城市化进程的不断加快和进步,城市交通中城市立交桥、高架桥起到的作用越来越显著,城市交通网逐渐从平面转向立体。作为城市交通网的重要组成部分,城市立交桥不仅成为城市整体景观中不可替代的一种景观,而且是人们感受城市发展特色与社会风情重要位置。城市立交桥绿化是指以城市立交桥为主体,围绕立交桥周围包括桥体上、桥体下、桥体以及桥周范围,根据城市立交桥的特殊的立地环境和观赏特性所进行的植物绿化设计。城市立交桥的绿化也不再仅仅停留于简单的平面绿化,而是随着城市立交桥的立体交叉的升高而形成了一个层次丰富的立体绿化系统。城市立交桥绿地作为城市绿地系统中的不可分割的重要组成部分,是道路绿化和城市景观中的重要节点,在改善城市生态环境,塑造城市整体景观的过程中扮演着重要的角色。本文在对相关文献资料阅读研究的基础上,首先通过对济南城市立交桥绿化现状的实地调查研究,将城市立交桥绿地进行划分归类,并归纳总结出济南城市立交桥各类绿地的绿化特点和现存的问题。其次针对济南城市立交桥独特的立地环境,通过耐阴实验和特尔斐专家评价法,选择出适合济南市城市立交桥环境的绿化植物种类。最后针对城市立交桥各类绿地的特点,结合实验和评价选择出的绿化植物种类,提出科学合理的城市立交桥植物配置模式,并选择部分城市立交桥绿地,分析本文研究成果在景观绿化设计中的指导作用,以达到论文研究成果与实际项目的有机结合,从而验证本文研究成果的推广价值。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration and progress of urbanization in China, urban overpasses and viaducts play a more and more important role in urban traffic, and the urban traffic network is gradually turning from plane to three-dimensional. As an important part of urban traffic network, urban overpass is not only an irreplaceable landscape in the overall urban landscape, but also an important position for people to feel the characteristics of urban development and social customs. Urban overpass greening refers to the design of plant greening based on the special site environment and ornamental characteristics of the city overpass, surrounding the overpass including the bridge body, the bridge body and the range around the bridge. The greening of urban flyovers is no longer just simple plane greening, but with the rise of urban flyovers, it forms a rich level of three-dimensional greening system. As an integral part of urban green space system, urban overpass green space is an important node in road greening and urban landscape. It plays an important role in the process of improving the urban ecological environment and shaping the overall urban landscape. In this paper, based on the reading of relevant documents, first of all, through the field investigation of the present situation of urban flyovers in Jinan, the green space of urban flyovers is classified and classified. The greening characteristics and existing problems of all kinds of green space of Jinan city overpass are summarized. Secondly, according to the unique site environment of Jinan city overpass, the greening plant species suitable for Jinan city overpass environment are selected through shade tolerance experiment and Delphi expert evaluation method. Finally, according to the characteristics of all kinds of green space of urban overpass, combined with the experiment and evaluation of the selected greening plant species, the scientific and reasonable urban overpass plant allocation model is put forward, and some urban overpass green space are selected. This paper analyzes the guiding role of the research results in landscape greening design, in order to achieve the organic combination of the research results and the actual projects, so as to verify the promotion value of the research results in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU985.18

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