城乡统筹视角下的嘉禾县农村居民点布局优化研究

发布时间：2018-11-27 14:01

【摘要】：摘要：根据中央和省市推进城乡一体化的指示精神和县域城乡一体化发展的需要,湖南省十二五规划确立湘潭、嘉禾、汉寿、冷水江四县市为“湖南省城乡一体化示范县研究基地”。嘉禾地处大湘南的南部,邻近广东、广西两省,地理位置优越,交通便捷。为大湘南产业转移承接区,城乡发展基础较好,农村人口聚集程度高,具有发展城乡一体化的良好条件。本文的研究目的在于通过对具有典型湘南丘陵特色的嘉禾县农村居民点空间分布的特征进行分析,构建一个科学合理的农村居民点评价体系,探寻农村居民点空间布局优化的方法与途径,为进一步指导嘉禾县城乡一体化居民点体系建设提供科学的依据,为湘南和其他相似丘陵、喀斯特地区的居民点布局优化提供借鉴。本研究综合了景观生态学、城乡规划学、地理信息学、经济学等多学科内容,交叉性较强。本文的主要研究内容为：(1)对国内外有关农村居民点布局等方面的文献进行综述；总结并提出城乡统筹影响下的农村居民点布局优化概念,为重构农村居民点体系奠定理论基础。(2)在城乡统筹的背景下,在科学分析影响嘉禾县农村居民点布局演变的驱动机制、主成分因子等的基础上,对各农村居民点发展现状、发展条件、发展方向作出综合评价。(3)’以“生态安全、生产发展、生活便捷”为指导原则,构建嘉禾县农村居民点总体生态安全格局,得出农村居民点适宜性评价结果,在此基础上提出居民点空间调控的措施和实施步骤,打造具有地域特色的典型农村居民点空间布局模式。本研究从城乡统筹的角度,将城镇和农村居民点视为有机结合的系统。提出了综合优化方案和实施措施。具有一定的理论和实践意义。
[Abstract]:Abstract: according to the guiding spirit of central and provincial governments to promote urban-rural integration and the needs of county urban-rural integration, the 12th Five-Year Plan of Hunan Province established Xiangtan, Jiahe, Hanshou, Lengshuijiang four counties for the "Hunan Province urban-rural integration demonstration county research base." Jiahe is located in the south of southern Hunan, adjacent to Guangdong, Guangxi two provinces, superior geographical location, convenient transportation. It is a large industrial transfer area in southern Hunan. The development of urban and rural areas has a good foundation and a high level of rural population accumulation. It has a good condition for the development of urban-rural integration. The purpose of this paper is to construct a scientific and reasonable evaluation system of rural residential areas by analyzing the spatial distribution of rural settlements in Jiahe County, which has the characteristics of typical southern Hunan hilly areas. To explore the ways and means of optimizing the spatial distribution of rural residential areas, to provide scientific basis for further guiding the construction of urban and rural integrated residential areas system in Jiahe County, and to provide scientific basis for the construction of southern Hunan and other similar hills. The optimization of residential area layout in karst area provides reference. In this study, landscape ecology, urban and rural planning, geography informatics, economics and other subjects are integrated. The main research contents of this paper are as follows: (1) the literature on rural residential area layout at home and abroad is summarized; This paper summarizes and puts forward the concept of optimizing the distribution of rural settlements under the influence of urban and rural planning, which lays a theoretical foundation for the reconstruction of rural residential areas. (2) under the background of urban and rural planning, On the basis of scientific analysis of driving mechanism and principal component factors affecting the evolution of rural residential land layout in Jiahe County, this paper makes a comprehensive evaluation on the present situation, development conditions and development direction of rural residential areas in Jiahe County. (3) in order to "ecological security," Based on the guiding principle of production development and convenience of life, the overall ecological security pattern of rural residential areas in Jiahe County is constructed, and the evaluation results of the suitability of rural residential areas are obtained. On this basis, the measures and implementation steps of spatial regulation and control of residential areas are put forward. Create a typical rural residential space layout model with regional characteristics. From the perspective of urban and rural planning, this study regards urban and rural settlements as a system of organic integration. The comprehensive optimization scheme and implementation measures are put forward. It has certain theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F301.3;TU982.29

【共引文献】