人性化理念下苏州高新区公共空间优化策略研究
发布时间：2018-11-27 15:55
【摘要】：苏州高新技术开发区设立时预设的主要功能是产业,倾向于生产空间的培育,对生活空间的关注不够。这种见物不见人的发展理念导致了高新区专注于经济的增长,而忽略了人的发展,没有考虑人的真实需求。在此背景下形成的公共空间具有“高、新、大、快”的特征,以及存在孤立化、私有化、形象化、和粗放化等诸多问题。目前,苏州高新区已经进入了转型发展期,产业结构、空间结构和人口结构都发生了深刻的变化,这些变化致使高新区对公共空间提出了新的诉求。此外,公众对公共空间精细化和人性化的使用要求日显迫切,促使人性化成为公共空间设计的主要维度和必然趋势。本文在对高新区公共空间的发展历程、系统构成、现状特征以及存在的问题进行系统梳理后,以人性化公共空间的需求与供给关系为切入点,从心理、行为、尺度和文化四个层面进行优化思路探讨。运用马斯洛需求层次理论和环境行为理论,分别对公众的心理需求和行为规律进行深入地探讨,以求了解公众的真实需求。运用文脉主义理论和日常生活视角,分别从公共空间的文化内涵和人性尺度方面进行解析,针对高新区公共空间的特征及问题进行剖析。在此基础上,分别从宏观和微观两个层面提出优化策略,宏观策略具体为公共空间的系统化建构、立体化建构、步行系统修复、公共性回归、细微型公共空间塑造和人性化管理；微观设计要点包括空间细节设计和微观元素设计。最后结合苏州高新区四种主要的公共空间类型进行了进一步的探讨。
[Abstract]:The main presupposition function of Suzhou Hi-tech Development Zone is industry, which tends to cultivate the production space and pay less attention to the living space. This kind of development concept leads to the high-tech zone focusing on the economic growth, ignoring the development of people, not taking into account the real needs of people. In this context, the public space has the characteristics of "high, new, large and fast", and there are many problems such as isolation, privatization, visualization, extensive and so on. At present, Suzhou Hi-tech Development Zone has entered a period of transformation and development. The industrial structure, spatial structure and population structure have all undergone profound changes. These changes have led to a new demand for public space. In addition, the public demand for public space refinement and humanization is more and more urgent, which makes humanization become the main dimension and inevitable trend of public space design. After systematically combing the development course, system constitution, present situation characteristics and existing problems of the public space in the high-tech zone, this paper takes the relationship between the demand and supply of humanized public space as the breakthrough point, from the psychological and behavioral point of view. Scale and culture four levels to explore the optimization of ideas. In order to understand the real needs of the public, Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory and environmental behavior theory are used to probe into the psychological needs and behavior rules of the public. From the angle of cultural connotation and human nature of public space, this paper analyzes the characteristics and problems of public space in high-tech zones by using the theory of context and the perspective of daily life. On this basis, the optimization strategies are put forward from the macro and micro levels respectively. The macro strategies are the systematic construction of public space, the three-dimensional construction, the repair of walking system, the return of publicity. Subtle public space shaping and humanized management; The key points of micro-design include spatial detail design and micro-element design. Finally, four main types of public space in Suzhou Hi-tech Zone are further discussed.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.113
[Abstract]:The main presupposition function of Suzhou Hi-tech Development Zone is industry, which tends to cultivate the production space and pay less attention to the living space. This kind of development concept leads to the high-tech zone focusing on the economic growth, ignoring the development of people, not taking into account the real needs of people. In this context, the public space has the characteristics of "high, new, large and fast", and there are many problems such as isolation, privatization, visualization, extensive and so on. At present, Suzhou Hi-tech Development Zone has entered a period of transformation and development. The industrial structure, spatial structure and population structure have all undergone profound changes. These changes have led to a new demand for public space. In addition, the public demand for public space refinement and humanization is more and more urgent, which makes humanization become the main dimension and inevitable trend of public space design. After systematically combing the development course, system constitution, present situation characteristics and existing problems of the public space in the high-tech zone, this paper takes the relationship between the demand and supply of humanized public space as the breakthrough point, from the psychological and behavioral point of view. Scale and culture four levels to explore the optimization of ideas. In order to understand the real needs of the public, Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory and environmental behavior theory are used to probe into the psychological needs and behavior rules of the public. From the angle of cultural connotation and human nature of public space, this paper analyzes the characteristics and problems of public space in high-tech zones by using the theory of context and the perspective of daily life. On this basis, the optimization strategies are put forward from the macro and micro levels respectively. The macro strategies are the systematic construction of public space, the three-dimensional construction, the repair of walking system, the return of publicity. Subtle public space shaping and humanized management; The key points of micro-design include spatial detail design and micro-element design. Finally, four main types of public space in Suzhou Hi-tech Zone are further discussed.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.113
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