社会公正视角下的泉州市公共休闲空间优化研究

发布时间：2018-11-27 20:53

【摘要】：随着经济的高速增长，我国地区、城乡、行业、群体间的收入差距继续扩大，出现了严重的贫富差距现象；伴随着这种状况的是社会阶层的分异和公共服务享有的异化，，因此基本公共服务均等化成为现阶段的诉求。在休闲大众化的时代，休闲已经成为居民日常生活不可或缺的组成部分，那么，城市公共休闲空间的布局是否公正、公平呢？是不是每个人都能均等地享有基本公共休闲空间服务呢？本文以泉州市为例，从市级、区级和社区级三个级别对泉州市鲤城区和丰泽区的公共休闲空间进行分析。首先，对研究范围内市级和区级的公园绿地、休闲广场运用地理网络分析其服务面积和服务人口，找出其未被覆盖的地区和人口比例，考察其地理分布的合理性和公平性；对市级、区级公共休闲场馆的分布采用Arcgis中的可达性分析，做出可达性等级图，并结合克里格插值法生成的房价图进行叠置分析，研究房价与可达性之间的关系，以考量公共休闲场馆的可达性与经济收入之间的关系。其次，从社区级来研究，选取了四个样本社区，对样本社区的休闲场所进行统计，并采用问卷调查和深度访谈的方式，分析居民的休闲方式、休闲场所、休闲制约、休闲期望、休闲意识和对本社区休闲空间的满意度，以考察社区休闲空间是否存在异化的现象。研究结果表明泉州市研究范围内的城市休闲空间呈现分布并不公平现象，有34.5%的人口在公园和休闲广场的服务范围之外，社区休闲空间也出现异化的现象，表现为不同社区的休闲场所和设施配置参差不齐。文章最后部分从发展经济、协调休闲空间规划和城市发展、强化政府主导和监管行为、鼓励社会参与和增强居民休闲意识等几个方面对泉州市的休闲空间布局提出了优化对策。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic growth, the income gap between the regions, urban and rural areas, industries and groups continues to expand, resulting in a serious gap between the rich and the poor. This situation is accompanied by the differentiation of social strata and the alienation of public service, so the equalization of basic public services becomes the demand at the present stage. In the age of popular leisure, leisure has become an indispensable part of the daily life of residents, so whether the layout of urban public leisure space is fair and equitable? Does everyone have equal access to basic public leisure space services? Taking Quanzhou city as an example, this paper analyzes the public leisure space in the leicheng district and Fengze district of Quanzhou City from the three levels of city level, district level and community level. First of all, on the city and district level park green space, leisure square uses the geographical network to analyze its service area and service population, find out its uncovered area and the proportion of population, investigate the rationality and fairness of its geographical distribution; For the distribution of public leisure venues at the municipal and district levels, the reachability analysis of Arcgis is used to make the reachability level map, and the overlay analysis of the house price map generated by Kriging interpolation is carried out to study the relationship between house price and reachability. To consider the relationship between the accessibility of public leisure venues and economic income. Secondly, from the community level to study, selected four sample communities, the sample community of leisure place statistics, and the use of questionnaires and in-depth interviews to analyze the residents' leisure mode, leisure place, leisure constraints, leisure expectations, Leisure consciousness and satisfaction degree to the community leisure space, in order to investigate whether there exists alienation phenomenon in the community leisure space. The results show that the distribution of urban leisure space in Quanzhou City is unfair. 34.5% of the population is outside the service range of parks and leisure squares, and the community leisure space is also dissimilated. The leisure places and facilities in different communities are mixed. In the last part of the article, the author puts forward some countermeasures to optimize the layout of leisure space in Quanzhou from the following aspects: developing economy, coordinating leisure space planning and urban development, strengthening government leading and supervising behavior, encouraging social participation and enhancing residents' leisure consciousness.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.113

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