南京老城南门东历史街区空间结构分析

发布时间：2018-12-09 08:01

【摘要】：南京作为第一批国家级历史文化名城，为我国四大古都之一。其老城南历史城区是古南京商业及居住最发达的地区，《南京历史文化名城保护规划》确立了老城南地区是南京三片重要历史城区之一。门东历史街区是城南乃至整个南京最重要且现存不多的传统民居片区之一，其曾是南京城南区域辉煌历史的见证，是古城发展遗留的历史痕迹，完整保存的众多文物古迹和传统民居，具有丰富的历史文化内涵。本论文研究对象为南京老城南门东历史街区，具体研究范围为现三条营历史文化街区及双塘园历史风貌区围合区域。近年来，现状历史街区仅保留少量历史建筑，其余传统建筑正遭拆除，甚至部分地段已遭完全拆毁的严峻形式。整体环境风貌遭严重破坏，使街区的保护面临着非常严峻的挑战。另一方面，在已拆除、破坏的区域依然能够辨析其历史空间结构以及城市肌理关系。使得老城南历史街区研究极为紧迫。本文通过对现状进行深入的调查研究，运用空间-形态研究方法，，对其街巷分布、街巷尺度、街巷形态及街巷节点空间，院落分布、院落形态、院落尺度，建筑分布、密度、体量、结构、屋顶及材料，整体街区密度及街区形态进行整理、统计与分析。对街巷、院落、建筑、环境、建筑局部及构建装饰等要素及其之间组织关系解析梳理。分析、提炼其历史街区在肌理、尺度、结构、材料等的深层结构关系，分析统计其各层面自身及其相互之间的布局规律与数据结论。本文研究为门东历史街区的保护、更新与织补提供传统的肌理分布规律、肌理形态及尺度以及具体建筑形式、尺寸，结构，材料等更新实践的具体参数及数据参考。以此同时，本论文研究成果也希望作为其他历史街区保护更新研究方法的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Nanjing, as the first national historical and cultural city, is one of the four ancient capitals in China. The old city south historical district is the ancient Nanjing commercial and residential most developed area, "Nanjing historical and cultural city protection plan" established the old city south area is one of the three important historical urban areas of Nanjing. The Mendong Historical District is one of the most important and few existing traditional residential areas in the southern part of the city and even the whole Nanjing. It was a witness of the glorious history of the southern part of Nanjing and a historical trace left over by the development of the ancient city. The complete preservation of many cultural relics and monuments and traditional houses, with rich historical and cultural connotations. The research object of this paper is Nanmen East Historic District of Nanjing Old City. In recent years, only a small number of historical buildings have been retained in the present historical blocks, and the remaining traditional buildings are being demolished, and even parts of the districts have been completely demolished. The overall environment has been seriously damaged, so that the protection of the block is facing a very serious challenge. On the other hand, the historical spatial structure and the urban texture relationship can still be distinguished in the demolished and destroyed areas. This makes the study of the historic block in the south of the old city extremely urgent. Through the deep investigation and research on the present situation, this paper applies the method of space-form research to the distribution of streets and alleys, the scale of streets and alleys, the shape of streets and alleys, the distribution of courtyard, the form of courtyard, the scale of yard, the distribution of buildings, the density of streets, the shape of streets and alleys. Volume, structure, roof and materials, overall block density and block shape to organize, statistics and analysis. This paper analyzes the elements of street, courtyard, architecture, environment, architectural part and construction decoration and their organizational relationship. The deep structure relationship among texture, scale, structure, material and so on in its historical block is analyzed and refined, and the layout law and data conclusion of each layer and each other are analyzed and counted. This paper provides the traditional texture distribution law, texture shape and scale as well as the specific building form, size, structure, material and so on renewal practice specific parameter and the data reference for the Mendong historical block protection, renewal and darning. At the same time, the research results of this paper also hope to be used for reference of other historical districts conservation and renewal research methods.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.2

【参考文献】