基于分形的武汉城市圈景区系统空间结构演化研究

发布时间：2018-12-09 17:59

【摘要】：景区系统是旅游地系统空间结构的重要组成部分,其空间结构的变化及其发展在很大程度上影响着旅游地系统空间结构的演化及其发展趋势。结合分形理论以及区域旅游空间结构理论,构建区域景区系统空间结构理论,对区域景区系统空间结构演化特征、演化模式、演化动力机制深入分析,揭示区域景区系统空间结构演化规律,完善旅游空间结构研究理论,丰富分形理论在旅游地理学中的运用,为区域旅游空间结构优化以及旅游发展提供理论支撑。通过应用分形理论,结合区域旅游空间结构演化模式,构建区域景区系统空间结构演化理论,以武汉城市圈景区系统空间结构为实证研究。本研究的主要结论如下： (1)区域景区系统空间结构在不同发展阶段呈现不同的形态特征,不同地域单元景区系统空间结构具有等级性、差异性。区域景区系统空间结构演化模式可划分为点状发展模式、集聚发展模式、多中心发展模式以及一体化发展模式四种类型。其中,点状发展模式、集聚发展模式、多中心发展模式、一体化发展模式分别是区域景区系统空间结构发展的起步阶段、初级发展阶段、快速发展阶段、成熟阶段。 (2)通过分形测算模型对武汉城市圈景区系统空间结构分析,表明武汉城市圈景区系统空间结构是分形的。2001—2011年武汉城市圈景区系统具有空间优化程度逐步增强、系统分形结构日趋复杂、空间集聚化程度降低以及旅游交通网络通达性不断提高等特征。 (3)武汉城市圈景区系统空间结构处于多中心发展模式的初级阶段,空间结构有待于进一步优化,在不同地域单元空间结构差异显著,不同地域单元空间结构演化模式处于不同发展阶段。武汉市、黄冈市景区系统处于多中心发展模式阶段,黄石市、咸宁市、孝感市景区系统处于集聚发展模式阶段,鄂州市景区系统处于点状发展模式阶段。 (4)武汉城市圈景区系统空间结构演化受旅游资源禀赋、旅游业发展水平、人口空间分布、区域经济发展水平以及旅游交通发展状况等诸多影响因素的影响,其主要驱动因子为旅游资源禀赋和人均生产总值。 (5)在深入剖析武汉城市圈景区系统空间结构的基础上,认为武汉城市圈景区系统空间结构的优化目标为一体化发展模式,并就景区系统空间结构提出优化对策和建议。其中,优化对策和建议主要包括：优化区域景区系统内部结构,构建区域景区系统空间发展轴线,加强区域景区系统中心城市建设,加大区域景区系统交通网络建设力度等。
[Abstract]:Scenic spot system is an important part of the spatial structure of tourist destination system. The change and development of its spatial structure to a great extent affect the evolution and development trend of the spatial structure of tourist destination system. Combining the fractal theory and the theory of regional tourism spatial structure, this paper constructs the theory of regional scenic spot system spatial structure, and deeply analyzes the evolution characteristics, evolution mode and evolution motive mechanism of regional scenic spot system spatial structure. It reveals the evolution law of regional scenic spot system spatial structure, consummates the research theory of tourism spatial structure, enriches the application of fractal theory in tourism geography, and provides theoretical support for regional tourism spatial structure optimization and tourism development. By applying fractal theory and combining the evolution model of regional tourism spatial structure, this paper constructs the evolution theory of regional scenic spot system spatial structure, taking Wuhan city circle scenic spot system spatial structure as an empirical study. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) the spatial structure of the regional scenic spot system presents different morphological characteristics in different stages of development, and the system spatial structure of different regional unit scenic spots is hierarchical and different. The evolution model of regional scenic spot system spatial structure can be divided into four types: point development model, agglomeration development model, multi-center development model and integrated development model. Among them, the point development model, the agglomeration development model, the multi-center development model, the integration development pattern are the regional scenic spot system spatial structure development starting stage, the primary development stage, the fast development stage, the mature stage respectively. (2) by analyzing the spatial structure of the scenic spot system of Wuhan City Circle by fractal calculation model, it is shown that the spatial structure of the scenic spot system of Wuhan City Circle is fractal, and the spatial optimization degree of the scenic spot system of Wuhan City Circle has been gradually enhanced from 2001 to 2011. The fractal structure of the system is becoming more and more complex, the degree of spatial agglomeration is decreasing and the accessibility of tourism transportation network is improving. (3) the spatial structure of Wuhan City Circle Scenic spot system is in the primary stage of multi-center development model, and the spatial structure needs to be further optimized. The evolution model of spatial structure of different regional units is in different stages of development. The scenic spot system of Wuhan, Huanggang is in the stage of multi-center development mode, Huangshi, Xianning and Xiaogan are in the stage of agglomeration development mode, and the scenic spot system of Ezhou is in the stage of point-like development. (4) the evolution of the spatial structure of the scenic spot system in Wuhan City Circle is influenced by many factors, such as the endowment of tourism resources, the level of tourism development, the spatial distribution of population, the level of regional economic development and the development of tourism and transportation. Its main driving factor is tourism resource endowment and per capita GDP. (5) on the basis of deeply analyzing the spatial structure of Wuhan City Circle Scenic spot system, it is considered that the optimization target of Wuhan City Circle Scenic spot system Spatial structure is the integrated development mode, and the optimization countermeasures and suggestions on the scenic spot system spatial structure are put forward. Among them, the optimization countermeasures and suggestions mainly include: optimizing the internal structure of the regional scenic spot system, constructing the axis of spatial development of the regional scenic spot system, strengthening the construction of the regional scenic spot system central city, strengthening the construction of the regional scenic spot system transportation network, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.113

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