砖的模式语言
发布时间：2018-12-16 11:38
【摘要】：论文以砖为研究对象，通过对影响砖的不同层面的要素进行归类分析与总结思考得到有意义的启发。砖的模式语言共分为三个层面，这三个层面从小到大、从一块砖自身到砖与砖之间的关系，对砖建筑起到决定性的作用。 第一层面是每块砖本身的形状、色彩还有质感。单块砖的特征是决定整体砖墙性质的基本要素。每块砖形状决定了墙体外表面肌理分隔，色彩决定砖墙的“性格”，而质感赋予了砖墙予“情感”。 第二层面是砖与砖之间的连接——灰缝。这一层面在设计中往往被忽略，但灰浆厚度、色彩以及是否凸出或凹进于砖表面都会对砖墙的整体效果产生影响。 第三层面是多块砖的组合，即砖的砌筑方式，这也是砖最主要的语汇。砌筑方式随着砖墙的功能性减弱和表现性增加有了更多的发挥空间，在平面图形学上也有更丰富的表达。在对砌筑方式的研究上主要采用两种方法，一是要素分析，提取对透空砌筑、出挑砌筑和扭转砌筑三种砌筑方式有影响的因素，采用定量和定性的方法探讨其影响因子；而是类型分析，将三种砌筑方式中出现的可能性分为不同的类型进行比较分析。 论文的目的并不是要针对砖的某一方面有一个明确的回答，，而是希望能够打破原有对砖的思维定式，拓展对砖这种传统建筑材料的理解和认识，开拓更广阔的想象空间。通过对砖的模式语言进行深入研究，发掘砖的建造及表现潜力，可以为我国当下的建筑实践提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:This paper takes brick as the research object, through classifying, analyzing and summing up the factors which affect the brick in different levels to get the meaningful inspiration. The model language of brick is divided into three levels, which are from small to large, from one brick itself to the relationship between brick and brick, which plays a decisive role in brick architecture. The first layer is the shape, color and texture of each brick itself. The character of single brick is the basic factor that determines the nature of the whole brick wall. The shape of each brick determines the texture of the outer surface of the wall, the color determines the "character" of the brick wall, and the texture endows the brick wall with "emotion". The second layer is the connection between brick and brick-ash seam. This layer is often neglected in the design, but the thickness of mortar, color and whether it is protruding or concave to the brick surface will affect the overall effect of the brick wall. The third layer is the combination of many bricks, that is, brick masonry, which is also the main vocabulary of brick. With the weakening of the function and the increase of the performance of the brick wall masonry has more space to play and more abundant expression in the plane graphics. In the study of masonry methods, two main methods are adopted, one is the analysis of elements, extracting the factors that affect the three types of masonry modes, namely, overhanging masonry and twisting masonry, and using quantitative and qualitative methods to discuss the influencing factors; The possibility of the three masonry methods is divided into different types. The purpose of this paper is not to give a definite answer to a certain aspect of brick, but to break the original thinking formula of brick, to expand the understanding and understanding of brick as a traditional building material, and to open up a broader imagination space. By studying the pattern language of brick, we can find out the potential of brick construction and its expression, which can provide some reference for the present architectural practice in our country.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-80
本文编号：2382271
[Abstract]:This paper takes brick as the research object, through classifying, analyzing and summing up the factors which affect the brick in different levels to get the meaningful inspiration. The model language of brick is divided into three levels, which are from small to large, from one brick itself to the relationship between brick and brick, which plays a decisive role in brick architecture. The first layer is the shape, color and texture of each brick itself. The character of single brick is the basic factor that determines the nature of the whole brick wall. The shape of each brick determines the texture of the outer surface of the wall, the color determines the "character" of the brick wall, and the texture endows the brick wall with "emotion". The second layer is the connection between brick and brick-ash seam. This layer is often neglected in the design, but the thickness of mortar, color and whether it is protruding or concave to the brick surface will affect the overall effect of the brick wall. The third layer is the combination of many bricks, that is, brick masonry, which is also the main vocabulary of brick. With the weakening of the function and the increase of the performance of the brick wall masonry has more space to play and more abundant expression in the plane graphics. In the study of masonry methods, two main methods are adopted, one is the analysis of elements, extracting the factors that affect the three types of masonry modes, namely, overhanging masonry and twisting masonry, and using quantitative and qualitative methods to discuss the influencing factors; The possibility of the three masonry methods is divided into different types. The purpose of this paper is not to give a definite answer to a certain aspect of brick, but to break the original thinking formula of brick, to expand the understanding and understanding of brick as a traditional building material, and to open up a broader imagination space. By studying the pattern language of brick, we can find out the potential of brick construction and its expression, which can provide some reference for the present architectural practice in our country.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-80
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本文编号：2382271
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