公共商业空间儿童游戏环境设计研究

发布时间：2018-12-18 06:01

【摘要】：当前,在我国大型的商业空间中设有儿童游戏空间的并不多,商家在商业空间的经营类型区间分配上,更多的考虑是儿童游乐场以外的商业经营模式,其根本目的在于其它商业模式更能吸引顾客,刺激消费,获取更大的利润。随着经济的发展,尤其是国外的商场经营理念传入我国后,在国内的-些商业空间中,经改建或专设的儿童游戏空间开始陆续出现。一般在超市、商场内常见的游戏设施,由于受到整个商业空间及资金投入等因素的限制,设置上均是一些占地面积小、规模不大的游乐设施。在大型综合商业空间,儿童游戏场地除了面积有大幅增加外,一些满足不同年龄段儿童心理和行为特征的益智类、探险类、体育类等大型综合游戏项目也纷纷出现。但在总体上,我国商业空间中的儿童游戏环境存在着活动空间狭小、游乐设施单一、安全隐患严重、服务设施不完善等不足。儿童成长过程中不可分离的重要因素是游戏,它是儿童在学习和成长的过程中自然产生的探知形式。本文通过对商业空间儿童游戏环境的调研,从儿童、家长、设计师三个角度分析了当前公共商业空间儿童游戏环境的不足。通过对各年龄阶段儿童身体、心理和行为特征的研究和分析,讨论了儿童游戏与儿童身心发展的关系及游戏在儿童成长过程中承载的教育意义。从商业空间儿童游戏环境的形态、结构、色彩、材料、安全及环境等要素对儿童游戏环境的设计要素进行分析,探讨了儿童游戏环境设计的一般原则。从商家追求经济效益的角度看,商业场所要想获得最大经济利益,只有通过吸引更多的顾客消费才能实现。而在商业场所设置优质的儿童游戏空间恰恰能够起到吸引顾客的作用。通过琳琅满目的商品和优质的服务来满足人们不同层次的物质和精神需求。
[Abstract]:At present, there are not many children's play spaces in the large commercial space of our country. In the distribution of business space, more consideration is given to the business operation mode outside the children's playground. Its fundamental aim is that other business models can attract customers, stimulate consumption, and make more profits. With the development of economy, especially after the introduction of the foreign market management idea into our country, in the domestic commercial space, the children's game space which is rebuilt or specially set up begins to appear one after another. Generally in supermarkets, shopping malls, the common game facilities, due to the entire commercial space and capital investment and other factors, are set up on a small area, small scale of recreational facilities. In the large-scale comprehensive commercial space, the children's playing area has increased greatly, and some educational, adventure, sports and other large-scale comprehensive game items have also appeared to meet the psychological and behavioral characteristics of children of different ages. But on the whole, the children's play environment in the commercial space of our country has some shortcomings, such as narrow activity space, single amusement facilities, serious hidden danger of safety, imperfect service facilities, and so on. The important factor that can not be separated in the process of children's growth is the game, which is a natural form of exploration in the process of children's learning and growing up. Based on the investigation of children's play environment in commercial space, this paper analyzes the deficiency of children's play environment in public commercial space from three angles: children, parents and designers. Based on the study and analysis of the physical, psychological and behavioral characteristics of children at different ages, the relationship between children's play and their physical and mental development and the educational significance of play in the process of children's growth are discussed. This paper analyzes the design elements of children's play environment from the aspects of the form, structure, color, material, safety and environment of the children's play environment in commercial space, and probes into the general principles of the design of the children's play environment. From the point of view of seeking economic benefits, the business place can only achieve the greatest economic benefits by attracting more customers. And set up high-quality children's play space in the commercial place just can play the role that attracts the customer. Meet people's different levels of material and spiritual needs through an array of goods and quality services.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.13

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