自然元素在都市建筑空间设计中的运用研究
发布时间：2018-12-18 21:12
【摘要】：城镇化迅速发展带动城市建筑形成规模化、高层化,同时也带来人居环境日益恶化,特别是与人们生活息息相关的建筑空间环境,充斥着呆板、生硬、不环保等空间问题,建筑空间过于商业化,难以满足人们精神需求及对自然空间环境的向往,都市建筑空间与自然的矛盾凸显。本研究正是针对这一矛盾探讨解决之策,从自然元素运用入手展开研究,研究问题在于：如何深入挖掘自然元素内涵和层次,透过自然元素提炼自然设计思维；如何在都市建筑空间设计中巧妙运用自然元素,并且分析空间使用者如何能感知自然空间,形成空间感。因此,本研究的目的是：从体验者的角度探讨他们内心向往的自然空间环境,更好地运用自然元素构建这种空间环境,进而在研究分析中提炼出一套系统、实用的设计思维,有效解决都市建筑空间与自然的矛盾,运用“自然设计”思维指导空间设计实践。 基于上述研究问题,本研究以自然元素在都市建筑空间的运用作为对象,主要分成三个步骤来进行。第一个步骤是对自然元素内涵进行创新界定,深化自然元素内涵并将其分为三个层次,说明都市建筑空间运用自然元素的必然性。第二个步骤是探索建筑空间设计运用自然元素的方法,通过对当代建筑运用自然元素的成功案例分析,从使用者的角度探析感知自然空间环境的方式。第三个步骤是系统地归纳、总结自然元素在空间设计中的新方法,建构“自然设计”思维。 研究成果与创新体现在自然元素的新内涵及“自然设计”新思维。自然元素从空间物质层次,延伸到时间层次,获得意象层次。空间层次指植物、水等自然生态元素,时间层次指自然现象、生命现象等自然过程性元素,意象层次指虚拟化地自然意象性元素。自然元素在建筑空间设计中的运用方法：一是利用自然的外在特性,引入自然光影、风、色彩等自然生态元素；二是融入植物生长、雾化、金属锈蚀等自然过程性元素；三是以生态自然为原型,利用抽象化、参数化等人工手段营造意象性、虚拟化的自然环境。研究创新点在于：从自然元素运用中提炼出“自然设计”新思维,即营造意象自然和融入自然过程的空间设计思维。有助于解决社会中都市建筑空间与自然的矛盾,有助于推动建筑空间由实体转向虚拟、意象空间的发展,更加注重使用者与空间的互动性,建筑空间设计回归自然与人文。后续研究可分为几个面向,包括自然空间形式的探讨、研究方法的改进以及理论知识学习等,使研究结果更为完备。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of urbanization has led to the formation of large-scale and high-level urban buildings. At the same time, it has also brought about the worsening of the human settlement environment, especially the building space environment, which is closely related to people's lives, and is full of rigid, stiff, unenvironmental and other spatial problems. The architectural space is too commercialized to meet people's spiritual needs and yearning for the natural space environment. The contradiction between urban architectural space and nature is highlighted. This research is aimed at the solution of this contradiction, starting with the application of natural elements, the research problems lie in: how to dig into the connotation and level of natural elements, and refine the natural design thinking through natural elements; How to skillfully use natural elements in urban architectural space design and analyze how space users can perceive natural space and form a sense of space. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the natural space environment they yearn for from the perspective of the experiencers, to make better use of the natural elements to construct this kind of space environment, and then to refine a set of systematic and practical design thinking in the research and analysis. Effectively solve the contradiction between urban architectural space and nature, and use the thinking of "natural design" to guide the practice of space design. Based on the above research problems, this study takes the application of natural elements in urban architectural space as the object, mainly divided into three steps. The first step is to define the connotation of natural elements innovatively, deepen the connotation of natural elements and divide them into three levels, explaining the inevitability of using natural elements in urban architectural space. The second step is to explore the use of natural elements in architectural space design, through the successful case analysis of the use of natural elements in contemporary architecture, from the perspective of users to explore the way to perceive the natural space environment. The third step is to systematically sum up the new methods of natural elements in space design and construct the thinking of "natural design". The research results and innovations are embodied in the new connotation of natural elements and the new thinking of "natural design". The natural element extends from the space material level to the time level, obtains the image level. Spatial level refers to natural ecological elements such as plants and water, time level refers to natural phenomena, life phenomena and other natural process elements, image level refers to virtual natural image elements. The application methods of natural elements in architectural space design are as follows: first, introducing natural ecological elements such as natural light, shadow, wind, color, etc.; second, incorporating natural process elements such as plant growth, atomization, metal corrosion, etc. The third is using the ecological nature as the prototype, using artificial means such as abstraction and parameterization, to create the imago and virtualized natural environment. The innovation of the research lies in: abstracting the new thinking of "natural design" from the application of natural elements, that is, creating the spatial design thinking of natural image and merging into the natural process. It is helpful to solve the contradiction between urban architectural space and nature in society, to promote architectural space from entity to fictitious, to develop image space, to pay more attention to the interaction between users and space, and to return architectural space design to nature and humanity. The following research can be divided into several aspects, including the discussion of the form of natural space, the improvement of research methods and the study of theoretical knowledge, which makes the research results more complete.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-024
本文编号：2386505
[Abstract]:The rapid development of urbanization has led to the formation of large-scale and high-level urban buildings. At the same time, it has also brought about the worsening of the human settlement environment, especially the building space environment, which is closely related to people's lives, and is full of rigid, stiff, unenvironmental and other spatial problems. The architectural space is too commercialized to meet people's spiritual needs and yearning for the natural space environment. The contradiction between urban architectural space and nature is highlighted. This research is aimed at the solution of this contradiction, starting with the application of natural elements, the research problems lie in: how to dig into the connotation and level of natural elements, and refine the natural design thinking through natural elements; How to skillfully use natural elements in urban architectural space design and analyze how space users can perceive natural space and form a sense of space. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the natural space environment they yearn for from the perspective of the experiencers, to make better use of the natural elements to construct this kind of space environment, and then to refine a set of systematic and practical design thinking in the research and analysis. Effectively solve the contradiction between urban architectural space and nature, and use the thinking of "natural design" to guide the practice of space design. Based on the above research problems, this study takes the application of natural elements in urban architectural space as the object, mainly divided into three steps. The first step is to define the connotation of natural elements innovatively, deepen the connotation of natural elements and divide them into three levels, explaining the inevitability of using natural elements in urban architectural space. The second step is to explore the use of natural elements in architectural space design, through the successful case analysis of the use of natural elements in contemporary architecture, from the perspective of users to explore the way to perceive the natural space environment. The third step is to systematically sum up the new methods of natural elements in space design and construct the thinking of "natural design". The research results and innovations are embodied in the new connotation of natural elements and the new thinking of "natural design". The natural element extends from the space material level to the time level, obtains the image level. Spatial level refers to natural ecological elements such as plants and water, time level refers to natural phenomena, life phenomena and other natural process elements, image level refers to virtual natural image elements. The application methods of natural elements in architectural space design are as follows: first, introducing natural ecological elements such as natural light, shadow, wind, color, etc.; second, incorporating natural process elements such as plant growth, atomization, metal corrosion, etc. The third is using the ecological nature as the prototype, using artificial means such as abstraction and parameterization, to create the imago and virtualized natural environment. The innovation of the research lies in: abstracting the new thinking of "natural design" from the application of natural elements, that is, creating the spatial design thinking of natural image and merging into the natural process. It is helpful to solve the contradiction between urban architectural space and nature in society, to promote architectural space from entity to fictitious, to develop image space, to pay more attention to the interaction between users and space, and to return architectural space design to nature and humanity. The following research can be divided into several aspects, including the discussion of the form of natural space, the improvement of research methods and the study of theoretical knowledge, which makes the research results more complete.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-024
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