岭南传统建筑中窗户的研究
发布时间：2018-12-28 12:53
【摘要】：岭南传统建筑文化是华夏文化的一个重要组成部分，同时是具有鲜明特色的一个重要建筑流派。岭南传统建筑是一种二元结构的文化载体，是华夏文化和边陲文化的结合形态；既有华人的谦顺性格，又有海外文化的自信与开拓；既继承了中华传统文化，又吸收了外来优秀文化[1]。岭南建筑是一个二元结构体值得我们宏观审视和微观分析。其中的窗户是建筑之眼，在建筑中有着举足轻重的地位，其型式丰富，工艺精湛，承载着丰厚的岭南文化内涵。 传统建筑的窗类型丰富、结构独特、位置讲究，并在满足空间功能需求的基础上设计精致巧妙。既能满足人们使用时的通风采光需求，又能防盗防火防潮，保证居民的安全；同时，在整个建筑中，还是一件精美耐看的艺术品[4]。而内墙的窗，比外墙窗的制作更加别致，往往通过窗户的框景方式，形成步移景异的动态壁画效果[5]。 岭南建筑窗户的研究内容：其一，由于其材质的不同，窗各具风格。结合岭南园林建筑特有的灰塑、透雕、贴瓷、剪粘等手法，形成开敞、通透的空间[1]。其二，由于地域差异，岭南窗的式样会有所特色。将华北皇家园林建筑、江南私家园林建筑、华西巴蜀园林建筑和岭南园林建筑进行横向比较，同时将岭南建筑中的广府民居、潮汕民居、客家民居和闽海民居进行纵向比较，在这一过程中探索和研究岭南窗在外形、纹理和色彩上的设计。岭南建筑的窗户小巧细致、层次丰富，在风格上尤其特别。其三，对传统岭南窗的材料、结构和施工加以分析和探讨，将其和现代岭南建筑的窗户加以比较，，并对现代岭南居住小区内的窗户加以调研，通过资料分析和数据整理，提出现代岭南建筑窗户的设计建议，研究如何挖掘传统建筑中的岭南风格元素，古为今用、洋为中用的设计方法和设计潜力。其四，岭南建筑窗户的室内心理和窗户信息量的探讨与窗户的设计分析。 现代岭南建筑的窗户设计密切关系到人们使用时的安全感、舒适度和信息量，通过上面对古今中外窗的的研究结论，将为今后的窗户设计和岭南文化推广提供依据和方向。
[Abstract]:Lingnan traditional architectural culture is an important part of Chinese culture and an important architectural school with distinctive characteristics. Lingnan traditional architecture is a dual structure of the cultural carrier, is the combination of Chinese culture and frontier culture, both the humble character of the Chinese, but also the self-confidence and development of overseas culture. Not only inherited the traditional Chinese culture, but also absorbed the excellent foreign culture [1]. Lingnan architecture is a dual structure worthy of our macro-examination and micro-analysis. The window is the eye of architecture and plays an important role in architecture. The traditional building is rich in window types, unique in structure, exquisite in location, and exquisite in design on the basis of satisfying the spatial functional requirements. It can not only meet the needs of ventilation and lighting, but also prevent theft, fire and moisture, and ensure the safety of the residents. At the same time, it is also a beautiful and eye-resistant art in the whole building. The inner wall window is more unique than the exterior wall window, and the dynamic fresco effect is different through the frame view of the window. Lingnan architectural windows research content: first, because of its different materials, windows have different styles. The open and transparent space is formed by combining the unique techniques of grey plastic, engraving, porcelain paste, shear adhesion and so on in Lingnan garden architecture [1]. Second, due to geographical differences, Lingnan window style will have characteristics. Comparing the royal garden architecture of North China, the private garden architecture of Jiangnan, the Bashu landscape architecture of West China and the garden architecture of Lingnan horizontally. At the same time, the folk houses of Guangfu, Chaoshan, Hakka and Minhai are compared longitudinally among the buildings in the south of China, Chaoshan, Hakka and Minhai. In this process, explore and study the Lingnan window in shape, texture and color design. Lingnan building windows are small and meticulous, rich in levels, especially in style. Third, the material, structure and construction of the traditional Lingnan window are analyzed and discussed, and compared with the windows of the modern Lingnan building, and the windows in the modern Lingnan residential district are investigated and analyzed through data analysis and data collation. This paper puts forward some suggestions for the design of windows in modern Lingnan architecture, and studies how to excavate the elements of Lingnan style in traditional architecture, and how to use the past for the present and the foreign for the Chinese, and how to tap the design potential of the Lingnan style. Fourthly, the interior psychology and window information of Lingnan building window are discussed and the window design is analyzed. The window design of modern Lingnan architecture is closely related to the sense of security, comfort and information content when people use it. Through the conclusion of the research on the window in the face of the ancient and modern times, it will provide the basis and direction for the window design and the promotion of Lingnan culture in the future.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU228;TU-86
本文编号：2393967
[Abstract]:Lingnan traditional architectural culture is an important part of Chinese culture and an important architectural school with distinctive characteristics. Lingnan traditional architecture is a dual structure of the cultural carrier, is the combination of Chinese culture and frontier culture, both the humble character of the Chinese, but also the self-confidence and development of overseas culture. Not only inherited the traditional Chinese culture, but also absorbed the excellent foreign culture [1]. Lingnan architecture is a dual structure worthy of our macro-examination and micro-analysis. The window is the eye of architecture and plays an important role in architecture. The traditional building is rich in window types, unique in structure, exquisite in location, and exquisite in design on the basis of satisfying the spatial functional requirements. It can not only meet the needs of ventilation and lighting, but also prevent theft, fire and moisture, and ensure the safety of the residents. At the same time, it is also a beautiful and eye-resistant art in the whole building. The inner wall window is more unique than the exterior wall window, and the dynamic fresco effect is different through the frame view of the window. Lingnan architectural windows research content: first, because of its different materials, windows have different styles. The open and transparent space is formed by combining the unique techniques of grey plastic, engraving, porcelain paste, shear adhesion and so on in Lingnan garden architecture [1]. Second, due to geographical differences, Lingnan window style will have characteristics. Comparing the royal garden architecture of North China, the private garden architecture of Jiangnan, the Bashu landscape architecture of West China and the garden architecture of Lingnan horizontally. At the same time, the folk houses of Guangfu, Chaoshan, Hakka and Minhai are compared longitudinally among the buildings in the south of China, Chaoshan, Hakka and Minhai. In this process, explore and study the Lingnan window in shape, texture and color design. Lingnan building windows are small and meticulous, rich in levels, especially in style. Third, the material, structure and construction of the traditional Lingnan window are analyzed and discussed, and compared with the windows of the modern Lingnan building, and the windows in the modern Lingnan residential district are investigated and analyzed through data analysis and data collation. This paper puts forward some suggestions for the design of windows in modern Lingnan architecture, and studies how to excavate the elements of Lingnan style in traditional architecture, and how to use the past for the present and the foreign for the Chinese, and how to tap the design potential of the Lingnan style. Fourthly, the interior psychology and window information of Lingnan building window are discussed and the window design is analyzed. The window design of modern Lingnan architecture is closely related to the sense of security, comfort and information content when people use it. Through the conclusion of the research on the window in the face of the ancient and modern times, it will provide the basis and direction for the window design and the promotion of Lingnan culture in the future.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU228;TU-86
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